eldertongue

Old English · verb

betan

Normalised bētan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 1
IPA
/ˈbeː.tɑn/
Syllables
ˈbeː · tɑn (2 syllables)
Modern English
beetimproveatonecompensateattend tolampattendrepair

Meaning

  1. to improve

    Þā þing þe hē unfulfremed ġemētte, mid heora fultume hē þā rihte and bētte.

    Anything that was imperfect when he found it, he set right and improved with their help.

    c. 900, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
  2. to fix, repair

    Uton lufian ūre ċirican, for þon hēo biþ ūre friðiġend and werġend on Dōmes Dæġe. And wyrċen wē simle bryċġe and þā bētan.

    Let’s love our church, because it will be our defender and protector at the Last Judgment. And let’s always build bridges and repair them.

    early 11th century, Wulfstan, "Larspell"
  3. to atone or compensate for

    c. 899, Alfred the Great, Psalm 36:9

    Those who do evil and do not atone for it will be uprooted from the earth.

  4. to make or attend to a fire or a lamp

    Sume nihte, þā þā hē wel ǣr ārās tō bētenne þā lēoht þe wǣron nēah þǣre dura, and þā stōd hē on triewenre hlǣdre under þām lēohtfæte and ontende and ġebētte þæt lēoht, þā stōd þǣr ofdūne on þǣre flōre sanctus Petrus sē ēadega apostol on hwītum hræġlum, and þus cwæþ tō him, "Þū ġefēra, for hwon ārise þū swā hraðe?"

    One night, when he had gotten up very early to kindle the lights near the door, and he was standing on a wooden ladder under the lamp to light the fire, down there on the floor stood Saint Peter the apostle dressed in white, and he said to him, "Comrade, why did you get up so early?"

    c. 900, Werferth, translation of the Dialogues of Gregory

Conjugation

Conjugation of betan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular bētebētte
2nd singular bētestbētstbēttest
3rd singular bēteþbēttbētbētte
Plural bētaþbētton
Subjunctive
Singular bētebētte
Plural bētenbētten
Non-finite forms of betan
Form
Infinitive bētan
Inflected infinitive bētenne
Imperative singular bēt
Imperative plural bētaþ
Present participle bētende
Past participle bētedġebēted

All forms (17)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *bōtijan, from Proto-Germanic *bōtijaną, derived from *bōtō.

Descendants

beet

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/betan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution · Report a problem with this entry