eldertongue

Old English · verb

cepan

Normalised cēpan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 1
IPA
/ˈkeː.pɑn/
Syllables
ˈkeː · pɑn (2 syllables)
Modern English
keepbetakeobservemeditateawaitstock

Meaning

  1. to keep (an eye on); observe; regard

    Menn magon cēpan be þæs mōnan blēo hwelċ weder tōweard biþ.

    People can observe from the color of the moon what kind of weather is coming.

    late 10th century, Ælfric, On the Seasons of the Year
  2. to keep (stock of)

  3. to keep (to follow a rule); betake oneself to; meditate

  4. to await; bear

  5. to desire; take

Conjugation

Conjugation of cepan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular cēpecēpte
2nd singular cēpestcēpstcēptest
3rd singular cēpeþcēpþcēpte
Plural cēpaþcēpton
Subjunctive
Singular cēpecēpte
Plural cēpencēpten
Non-finite forms of cepan
Form
Infinitive cēpan
Inflected infinitive cēpenne
Imperative singular cēp
Imperative plural cēpaþ
Present participle cēpende
Past participle cēpedġecēped

All forms (17)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *kōpijan, from Proto-Germanic *kōpijaną.

Descendants

keep

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cepan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution