eldertongue

Old English · verb

creopan

Normalised crēopan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
strong class II
IPA
/ˈkre͜oː.pɑn/
Syllables
ˈkre͜oː · pɑn (2 syllables)
Modern English
creepcrawl

Meaning

  1. to crawl

  2. to creep

    ...for þon hit is nǣdrena ġecynd þæt heora mǣġen ⁊ hiera fēþe bið on heora ribbum swā ōþerra crēopendra wyrma bið on heora fōtum.

    ...for it is the class of snakes whose movement is on their ribs, just as the motion of other creeping reptiles is with their feet.

    late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans

Conjugation

Conjugation of creopan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular crēopecrēap
2nd singular crīepstcrupe
3rd singular crīepþcrēap
Plural crēopaþcrupon
Subjunctive
Singular crēopecrupe
Plural crēopencrupen
Non-finite forms of creopan
Form
Infinitive crēopan
Inflected infinitive crēopenne
Imperative singular crēop
Imperative plural crēopaþ
Present participle crēopende
Past participle cropenġecropen

All forms (15)

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *kreupaną. Cognate with Old Frisian kriāpa, Old Saxon kriopan, Old High German kriofan, Old Norse krjúpa.

Descendants

creep

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/creopan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution