eldertongue

Old English · noun

cyrf

Part of speech
noun, masculine
Declension
strong i-stem
IPA
/kyrf/
[kyrˠf]
Syllables
kyrf (1 syllable)
Modern English
carfkerfcutting

Meaning

  1. an instrument used for cutting

  2. a cutting (off)

  3. what is cut off

Declension

Declension of cyrf
SingularPlural
Nominative cyrfcyrfas
Accusative cyrfcyrfas
Genitive cyrfescyrfa
Dative cyrfecyrfum

All forms (6)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *kurbi, from Proto-Germanic *kurbiz, from *kerbaną (“to carve”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch”) (compare Old Prussian gīrbin (“number”), Old Church Slavonic жрѣбии (žrěbii, “lot, tallymark”), Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein, “to scratch, etch”)). Cognate with Old Frisian kerf (“incision, cutting, notch”).

Descendants

carf, kerf

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cyrf · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution