Old English · verb
forþræstan
Normalised forþrǣstan
- Part of speech
- verb
- Verb class
- weak class 1
- IPA
- /forθˈræːs.tɑn/[forˠðˈræːs.tɑn]
- Syllables
- forθ · ˈræːs · tɑn (3 syllables)
- Modern English
- bruise
Meaning
-
to entirely bruise, break
-
to crush
Woruldcara, and welan, and flǣsċlīċe lustas forsmoriað ðǣs mōdes ðrotan, and ne geðafiað gōdne willan infaran tō his heortan, swilċe hī ðone līflīċan blǣd forðrǣstne ācwellon. Twā wiðerrǣde ðing geðēodde Drihten on ðisum cwyde, þæt sind ymhīdiġnyssa and lustas.
Concern about worldly things, and wealth, and carnal lusts choke the throat of the mind, and do not allow good will into the heart, as if they killed it by crushing the living fruit. The Lord connected two contrary things in this saying, which are cares and lusts.
Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
Conjugation
| Present | Past | |
|---|---|---|
| Indicative | ||
| 1st singular | forþrǣste | forþrǣste |
| 2nd singular | forþrǣstestforþrǣst | forþrǣstest |
| 3rd singular | forþrǣsteþforþrǣst | forþrǣste |
| Plural | forþrǣstaþ | forþrǣston |
| Subjunctive | ||
| Singular | forþrǣste | forþrǣste |
| Plural | forþrǣsten | forþrǣsten |
| Form | |
|---|---|
| Infinitive | forþrǣstan |
| Inflected infinitive | forþrǣstenne |
| Imperative singular | forþrǣst |
| Imperative plural | forþrǣstaþ |
| Present participle | forþrǣstende |
| Past participle | forþrǣstforþrǣsted |
All forms (11)
Etymology
By surface analysis, for- + þrǣstan
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/forþræstan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution