eldertongue

Old English · verb

forþræstan

Normalised forþrǣstan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 1
IPA
/forθˈræːs.tɑn/
[forˠðˈræːs.tɑn]
Syllables
forθ · ˈræːs · tɑn (3 syllables)
Modern English
bruise

Meaning

  1. to entirely bruise, break

  2. to crush

    Woruldcara, and welan, and flǣsċlīċe lustas forsmoriað ðǣs mōdes ðrotan, and ne geðafiað gōdne willan infaran tō his heortan, swilċe hī ðone līflīċan blǣd forðrǣstne ācwellon. Twā wiðerrǣde ðing geðēodde Drihten on ðisum cwyde, þæt sind ymhīdiġnyssa and lustas.

    Concern about worldly things, and wealth, and carnal lusts choke the throat of the mind, and do not allow good will into the heart, as if they killed it by crushing the living fruit. The Lord connected two contrary things in this saying, which are cares and lusts.

    Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church

Conjugation

Conjugation of forþræstan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular forþrǣsteforþrǣste
2nd singular forþrǣstestforþrǣstforþrǣstest
3rd singular forþrǣsteþforþrǣstforþrǣste
Plural forþrǣstaþforþrǣston
Subjunctive
Singular forþrǣsteforþrǣste
Plural forþrǣstenforþrǣsten
Non-finite forms of forþræstan
Form
Infinitive forþrǣstan
Inflected infinitive forþrǣstenne
Imperative singular forþrǣst
Imperative plural forþrǣstaþ
Present participle forþrǣstende
Past participle forþrǣstforþrǣsted

All forms (11)

Etymology

By surface analysis, for- + þrǣstan

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/forþræstan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution