Old English · verb
forbugan
Normalised forbūgan
- Part of speech
- verb
- Verb class
- strong class II
- IPA
- /forˈbuː.ɡɑn/[forˈbuː.ɣɑn]
- Syllables
- for · ˈbuː · ɡɑn (3 syllables)
- Modern English
- abstainavoidappointmenteschewmissshun
Meaning
-
to avoid, abstain
Ġelēaffulle lǣwede menn, þe on rihtum sinsċipe lybbað, āġifað þrītigḟealdne wǣstm gōdra weorca, ġif hī heora æw̄e æfter bōclīcum ġesetnyssum healdað, þæt is, þæt hī for bearnes ġestrēone, on alyfedum tīman, hǣmed begān, and bearneacniġende wīf and mōnaðsēoc forbūgan; and ðonne hēo leng tȳman ne mæġ,̇ ġeswican hī hǣmedes.
Faithful lay people, who live in righteous marriage, yield thirtyfold fruit of good works, if their marriage follows the biblical decrees; that is, that they have intercourse for the procreation of children at permitted times, and abstain from intercourse with pregnant or menstruating women, and that at the time they can no longer procreate, they cease intercourse.
Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church -
to get or stay out of the way of something
-
to abstain
-
to miss a meeting or an appointment
-
to shun, eschew
Conjugation
| Present | Past | |
|---|---|---|
| Indicative | ||
| 1st singular | forbūge | forbēagforbēah |
| 2nd singular | forbȳġst | forbuge |
| 3rd singular | forbȳġþ | forbēagforbēah |
| Plural | forbūgaþ | forbugon |
| Subjunctive | ||
| Singular | forbūge | forbuge |
| Plural | forbūgen | forbugen |
| Form | |
|---|---|
| Infinitive | forbūgan |
| Inflected infinitive | forbūgenne |
| Imperative singular | forbūgforbūh |
| Imperative plural | forbūgaþ |
| Present participle | forbūgende |
| Past participle | forbogen |
All forms (16)
Etymology
Equivalent to for- + būgan.
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/forbugan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution