eldertongue

Old English · verb

forbugan

Normalised forbūgan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
strong class II
IPA
/forˈbuː.ɡɑn/
[forˈbuː.ɣɑn]
Syllables
for · ˈbuː · ɡɑn (3 syllables)
Modern English
abstainavoidappointmenteschewmissshun

Meaning

  1. to avoid, abstain

    Ġelēaffulle lǣwede menn, þe on rihtum sinsċipe lybbað, āġifað þrītigḟealdne wǣstm gōdra weorca, ġif hī heora æw̄e æfter bōclīcum ġesetnyssum healdað, þæt is, þæt hī for bearnes ġestrēone, on alyfedum tīman, hǣmed begān, and bearneacniġende wīf and mōnaðsēoc forbūgan; and ðonne hēo leng tȳman ne mæġ,̇ ġeswican hī hǣmedes.

    Faithful lay people, who live in righteous marriage, yield thirtyfold fruit of good works, if their marriage follows the biblical decrees; that is, that they have intercourse for the procreation of children at permitted times, and abstain from intercourse with pregnant or menstruating women, and that at the time they can no longer procreate, they cease intercourse.

    Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
  2. to get or stay out of the way of something

  3. to abstain

  4. to miss a meeting or an appointment

  5. to shun, eschew

Conjugation

Conjugation of forbugan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular forbūgeforbēagforbēah
2nd singular forbȳġstforbuge
3rd singular forbȳġþforbēagforbēah
Plural forbūgaþforbugon
Subjunctive
Singular forbūgeforbuge
Plural forbūgenforbugen
Non-finite forms of forbugan
Form
Infinitive forbūgan
Inflected infinitive forbūgenne
Imperative singular forbūgforbūh
Imperative plural forbūgaþ
Present participle forbūgende
Past participle forbogen

All forms (16)

Etymology

Equivalent to for- + būgan.

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/forbugan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution