eldertongue

Old English · verb

forgan

Normalised forgān

Part of speech
verb
IPA
/forˈɡɑːn/
Syllables
for · ˈɡɑːn (2 syllables)
Modern English
forgoabstain

Meaning

  1. to abstain from, pass over, neglect, forgo; go away from

    Nū is ūs ālȳfed, þurh lārēowa ealdordōm, þæt wē dæġhwomlice, on þyssere lenctenlīċan tīde, ūre līchaman ġerēordiġan mid forhæfednysse, and sȳfernysse, and clǣnnysse. Stuntlīċe fæst sē lenctenlīċ fæsten seðe on ðisum clǣnum tīman hine sylfne mid gālnysse befȳld. Unrihtlīċ bið þæt sē crīstena mann flǣsċlīċe lustas ġefremme on ðām tīman þe hē flæsċmettas forgān sċea

    Now it is permitted to us, through the authority of teachers, that we feed our bodies with restraint, moderation, and modesty every day of this Lenten tide. He who performs the Lenten fast while defiling himself with lust does so foolishly. It is wicked for a Christian to indulge in carnal lusts during the time he should forgo meats.

    Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church

Conjugation

Conjugation of forgan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular forgāforēode
2nd singular forgǣstforēodest
3rd singular forgǣþforēode
Plural forgāþforēodon
Subjunctive
Singular forgāforēode
Plural forgānforēoden
Non-finite forms of forgan
Form
Infinitive forgān
Inflected infinitive forgānne
Imperative singular forgā
Imperative plural forgāþ
Present participle forgānde
Past participle forgān

All forms (11)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *fragān, equivalent to for- + gān. Cognate with Old High German firgān.

Descendants

forgo

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/forgan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution