Old English · verb
gebyrian
Normalised ġebyrian
- Part of speech
- verb
- Verb class
- weak class 1
- IPA
- /jeˈbyr.jɑn/[jeˈbyrˠ.jɑn]
- Syllables
- je · ˈbyr · jɑn (3 syllables)
- Modern English
- involvedbehovehappen
Meaning
-
to happen
Gyf þonne ǣfre gebyreð þæt þū þē ful hālne and ful trumne ongytst, and hæafst æalle þīne frēond myd þē, ǣġðer ge on mōde ge on līchaman, and on ðām ilcan worce and on ðām ylcan willum ðe ðē best lyst dōn, hweðer þū ðonne wille bēon āwiht blīðe?
If then it ever happen that thou shalt find thyself full whole and full strong, and hast all thy friends with thee, both in mind and in body, and in that same work and in that same will which pleaseth thee best to do, wilt thou then be happy at all?
late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies -
have to do with, be involved in
-
to belong to
-
to be becoming or fit, to behove (chiefly impersonal, with dative subject)
Ǣlcum men ġebyrad, þe ǣniġne gōdne cræft hæfð, þæt hē ðone dō nytne ōðrum mannum.
It behoves each person who has any good skill to make that useful to other people.
c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
Conjugation
| Present | Past | |
|---|---|---|
| Indicative | ||
| 1st singular | ġebyrie | ġebyrede |
| 2nd singular | ġebyrest | ġebyredest |
| 3rd singular | ġebyreþ | ġebyrede |
| Plural | ġebyriaþ | ġebyredon |
| Subjunctive | ||
| Singular | ġebyrie | ġebyrede |
| Plural | ġebyrien | ġebyreden |
| Form | |
|---|---|
| Infinitive | ġebyrian |
| Inflected infinitive | ġebyrienne |
| Imperative singular | ġebyre |
| Imperative plural | ġebyriaþ |
| Present participle | ġebyriende |
| Past participle | ġebyred |
All forms (14)
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *gaburjan, equivalent to ġe- + byrian.
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gebyrian · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution