eldertongue

Old English · verb

gehergian

Normalised ġehergian

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 2
IPA
/jeˈxer.ɡi.ɑn/
[jeˈherˠ.ɣi.ɑn]
Syllables
je · ˈxer · ɡi · ɑn (4 syllables)
Modern English
harrowravage

Meaning

  1. to ravage, plunder, harrow

    An. DCCCXIII Hēr Wulfrēd arċebisċeop mid bletsunge Leon þǣs papan hwearf eft tō his āgnum bisċeopdōme. ⁊ þȳ ġēare ġehergode Eċġbriht cing on Westwēalas frām ēasteweardum ōþ westwearde.

    Year 813 In this year Archbishop Wulfred returned to his own bishopdom with the blessing of Pope Leo [III]. And in that year King Edgebright ravaged the Celts of Cornwall from the east to the west.

    The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
  2. to take captive

    Sēo tīd onginð on ðisum Sunnandæġe, nigon wucon ǣr Ēastron, and ġeendað on ðām Saternesdæġe þǣre Ēasterlīċan wucan: tō ðām dæġe sind heonon ġetealde hundseofontiġ daga; and þæt Israhela folc, for heora māndǣdum and forgǣġednyssum, wurdon ġehergode, and hundseofontiġ ġēara on Babilonisċum þēowdōme, buton blisse and myrhðe, wunodon.

    This time begins this Sunday, nine weeks before Easter, and ends on the Saturday in the week of Easter: to that day, from here, are seventy days; and the Israelites, for their evil deeds and transgressions, were taken captive, and spent seventy years living in slavery to the Bablyonians, without joy or mirth.

    Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church

Conjugation

Conjugation of gehergian
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular ġehergiġeġehergode
2nd singular ġehergastġehergodest
3rd singular ġehergaþġehergode
Plural ġehergiaþġehergodon
Subjunctive
Singular ġehergiġeġehergode
Plural ġehergiġenġehergoden
Non-finite forms of gehergian
Form
Infinitive ġehergian
Inflected infinitive ġehergienne
Imperative singular ġeherga
Imperative plural ġehergiaþ
Present participle ġehergiende
Past participle ġehergod

All forms (14)

Etymology

From ġe- + hergian.

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gehergian · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution