Old English · verb
gehergian
Normalised ġehergian
- Part of speech
- verb
- Verb class
- weak class 2
- IPA
- /jeˈxer.ɡi.ɑn/[jeˈherˠ.ɣi.ɑn]
- Syllables
- je · ˈxer · ɡi · ɑn (4 syllables)
- Modern English
- harrowravage
Meaning
-
to ravage, plunder, harrow
An. DCCCXIII Hēr Wulfrēd arċebisċeop mid bletsunge Leon þǣs papan hwearf eft tō his āgnum bisċeopdōme. ⁊ þȳ ġēare ġehergode Eċġbriht cing on Westwēalas frām ēasteweardum ōþ westwearde.
Year 813 In this year Archbishop Wulfred returned to his own bishopdom with the blessing of Pope Leo [III]. And in that year King Edgebright ravaged the Celts of Cornwall from the east to the west.
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle -
to take captive
Sēo tīd onginð on ðisum Sunnandæġe, nigon wucon ǣr Ēastron, and ġeendað on ðām Saternesdæġe þǣre Ēasterlīċan wucan: tō ðām dæġe sind heonon ġetealde hundseofontiġ daga; and þæt Israhela folc, for heora māndǣdum and forgǣġednyssum, wurdon ġehergode, and hundseofontiġ ġēara on Babilonisċum þēowdōme, buton blisse and myrhðe, wunodon.
This time begins this Sunday, nine weeks before Easter, and ends on the Saturday in the week of Easter: to that day, from here, are seventy days; and the Israelites, for their evil deeds and transgressions, were taken captive, and spent seventy years living in slavery to the Bablyonians, without joy or mirth.
Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
Conjugation
| Present | Past | |
|---|---|---|
| Indicative | ||
| 1st singular | ġehergiġe | ġehergode |
| 2nd singular | ġehergast | ġehergodest |
| 3rd singular | ġehergaþ | ġehergode |
| Plural | ġehergiaþ | ġehergodon |
| Subjunctive | ||
| Singular | ġehergiġe | ġehergode |
| Plural | ġehergiġen | ġehergoden |
| Form | |
|---|---|
| Infinitive | ġehergian |
| Inflected infinitive | ġehergienne |
| Imperative singular | ġeherga |
| Imperative plural | ġehergiaþ |
| Present participle | ġehergiende |
| Past participle | ġehergod |
All forms (14)
Etymology
From ġe- + hergian.
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gehergian · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution