Old English · verb
gehieran
Normalised ġehīeran
- Part of speech
- verb
- Verb class
- weak class 1
- IPA
- /jeˈxi͜yː.rɑn/[jeˈhi͜yː.rɑn]
- Syllables
- je · ˈxi͜yː · rɑn (3 syllables)
- Modern English
- judiciallybelonghearobeytry
Meaning
-
to hear
"Gospel of Saint John", chapter 11, verse 4
When the Healer (Jesus) heard that, then he said to him, This sickness is not for death, but instead for God's glory, that God's Son be glorified through him.
-
to listen
Þā ġeseah hē ānne nacodne cnapan ġeond þā strǣte rinnan. Sē wæs mid ele ġesmiered and mid sċīetan beġierded, and cleopode mid miċelre stefne and cwæþ, "Ġehīeraþ ġē ċeasterwaran, ġehīeraþ ġē ælþēodiġe, friġe and þēowe, æðele and unæðele: sē bæþstede is open!"
Then he saw a naked boy running through the street. His body was smeared with oil and he was wearing a sheet around his waist, when he called out in a loud voice, "Attention citizens, attention foreigners, free and slave, noble and ignoble: the bathhouse is open!"
11th century, unknown translator, the Old English Apollonius of Tyre -
to hear judicially, to try
-
to obey
Eft embe geara ymbrynum hé wearð on his fulluhte on þysum dæge middangearde geswutelod, ðaða se Halga Gást, on culfran hīwe, uppon him gereste, and þæs Fæder stemn of heofenum hlúde swegde, þus cweðende, "Þes is min leofa Sunu, þe me wél licað; ġehȳrað him."
Again, after a course of years, he was, at his baptism, manifested to the world, when the Holy Ghost, in likeness of a dove, rested upon him, and the voice of the Father sounded loudly from heaven, thus saying, "This is my beloved Son who well pleaseth me; obey him."
c. 992, Ælfric, "The Epiphany of the Lord" -
to belong
Þeos towritennys wearð aræred fram ðam ealdormen Cyrino, of Sirian lande, þæt ælc man ofer-hēafod sceolde cennan his gebyrde, and his áre on ðære byrig þe hé to gehyrde.
This enrolment was set forth from Cyrenius, the governor of Syria—that every man in general should declare his birth and his possession in the city to which he belonged.
c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Nativity of our Lord"
Conjugation
| Present | Past | |
|---|---|---|
| Indicative | ||
| 1st singular | ġehīere | ġehīerde |
| 2nd singular | ġehīerestġehīerst | ġehīerdest |
| 3rd singular | ġehīereþġehīerþ | ġehīerde |
| Plural | ġehīeraþ | ġehīerdon |
| Subjunctive | ||
| Singular | ġehīere | ġehīerde |
| Plural | ġehīeren | ġehīerden |
| Form | |
|---|---|
| Infinitive | ġehīeran |
| Inflected infinitive | ġehīerenne |
| Imperative singular | ġehīer |
| Imperative plural | ġehīeraþ |
| Present participle | ġehīerende |
| Past participle | ġehīered |
All forms (16)
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *gahauʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *gahauzijaną, equivalent to ġe- + hīeran. Cognate with Old Saxon gihōrian, Old High German gihōren (modern German gehören (“to belong”)), Gothic (gahausjan).
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gehieran · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution