eldertongue

Old English · verb

gehieran

Normalised ġehīeran

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 1
IPA
/jeˈxi͜yː.rɑn/
[jeˈhi͜yː.rɑn]
Syllables
je · ˈxi͜yː · rɑn (3 syllables)
Modern English
judiciallybelonghearobeytry

Meaning

  1. to hear

    "Gospel of Saint John", chapter 11, verse 4

    When the Healer (Jesus) heard that, then he said to him, This sickness is not for death, but instead for God's glory, that God's Son be glorified through him.

  2. to listen

    Þā ġeseah hē ānne nacodne cnapan ġeond þā strǣte rinnan. Sē wæs mid ele ġesmiered and mid sċīetan beġierded, and cleopode mid miċelre stefne and cwæþ, "Ġehīeraþ ġē ċeasterwaran, ġehīeraþ ġē ælþēodiġe, friġe and þēowe, æðele and unæðele: sē bæþstede is open!"

    Then he saw a naked boy running through the street. His body was smeared with oil and he was wearing a sheet around his waist, when he called out in a loud voice, "Attention citizens, attention foreigners, free and slave, noble and ignoble: the bathhouse is open!"

    11th century, unknown translator, the Old English Apollonius of Tyre
  3. to hear judicially, to try

  4. to obey

    Eft embe geara ymbrynum hé wearð on his fulluhte on þysum dæge middangearde geswutelod, ðaða se Halga Gást, on culfran hīwe, uppon him gereste, and þæs Fæder stemn of heofenum hlúde swegde, þus cweðende, "Þes is min leofa Sunu, þe me wél licað; ġehȳrað him."

    Again, after a course of years, he was, at his baptism, manifested to the world, when the Holy Ghost, in likeness of a dove, rested upon him, and the voice of the Father sounded loudly from heaven, thus saying, "This is my beloved Son who well pleaseth me; obey him."

    c. 992, Ælfric, "The Epiphany of the Lord"
  5. to belong

    Þeos towritennys wearð aræred fram ðam ealdormen Cyrino, of Sirian lande, þæt ælc man ofer-hēafod sceolde cennan his gebyrde, and his áre on ðære byrig þe hé to gehyrde.

    This enrolment was set forth from Cyrenius, the governor of Syria—that every man in general should declare his birth and his possession in the city to which he belonged.

    c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Nativity of our Lord"

Conjugation

Conjugation of gehieran
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular ġehīereġehīerde
2nd singular ġehīerestġehīerstġehīerdest
3rd singular ġehīereþġehīerþġehīerde
Plural ġehīeraþġehīerdon
Subjunctive
Singular ġehīereġehīerde
Plural ġehīerenġehīerden
Non-finite forms of gehieran
Form
Infinitive ġehīeran
Inflected infinitive ġehīerenne
Imperative singular ġehīer
Imperative plural ġehīeraþ
Present participle ġehīerende
Past participle ġehīered

All forms (16)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *gahauʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *gahauzijaną, equivalent to ġe- + hīeran. Cognate with Old Saxon gihōrian, Old High German gihōren (modern German gehören (“to belong”)), Gothic (gahausjan).

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gehieran · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution