eldertongue

Old English · verb

geswencan

Normalised ġeswenċan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 1
IPA
/jeˈswen.t͡ʃɑn/
Syllables
je · ˈswen · t͡ʃɑn (3 syllables)
Modern English
fatigueill-treat

Meaning

  1. to cause distress, fatigue

    ⁊ þȳ ilcan ġēare fōr Odda Rōmana cāsere tō Grēclande, ⁊ þā ġemette hē þāra Sarcena myċele fyrde cuman upp of sǣ, ⁊ woldon þā faran on hergoð on þæt Crīstene folc; ⁊ þā ġefeaht þā cāsere wið hī. ⁊ þǣr wæs myċel wæl ġeslæġen on ġehwæþere hand, ⁊ sē cāsere āhte wælstōwe ġeweald. ⁊ hwæðere hē þǣr wæs miċċlum ġeswenced, ǣr hē þanon hwurfe, ⁊ þā hē hāmweard fōr. ⁊ hē wæs Lēodul

    And in the same year, Emperor Otto of Rome went to Greece, and there he encountered a great army of Saracens who had come up from the sea, and intended to then go make war against the Christian people; and so the emperor then fought against them. There was great slaughter on each side, and the emperor took control of the battlefield. Nevertheless, he was very fatigued, and so thence turned around

    The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
  2. to ill-treat, harass, punish, torture

    Moyses, ðurh Godes mihte, āwende eal heora wæter tō rēadum blōde, and hē āfylde eal heora land mid froggon, and siððan mid gnættum, eft mid hundes lūsum, ðā flugon into heora mūðe and heora næsðyrlum; and sē Ælmihtiġa ðone mōdiġan cyning mid þām eaðelicum ġesċeaftum swā gėswencte...

    Moses, through the power of God, turned all their water into red blood, and filled all of their land with frogs, and then with gnats, and afterwards with dogflies, which flew into their mouths and their nostrils; the Almighty punished their proud king in that way with every kind of creature...

    Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
  3. to distress, disturb

  4. to oppress

Conjugation

Conjugation of geswencan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular ġeswenċeġeswencte
2nd singular ġeswenċestġeswencstġeswenctest
3rd singular ġeswenċeþġeswencþġeswencte
Plural ġeswenċaþġeswencton
Subjunctive
Singular ġeswenċeġeswencte
Plural ġeswenċenġeswencten
Non-finite forms of geswencan
Form
Infinitive ġeswenċan
Inflected infinitive ġeswenċenne
Imperative singular ġeswenċ
Imperative plural ġeswenċaþ
Present participle ġeswenċende
Past participle ġeswenċed

All forms (16)

Etymology

Equivalent to ġe- + swenċan.

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/geswencan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution