eldertongue

Old English · noun

heretoga

Part of speech
noun, masculine
Declension
weak
IPA
/ˈxe.reˌto.ɡɑ/
[ˈhe.reˌto.ɣɑ]
Syllables
ˈxe · re · ˌto · ɡɑ (4 syllables)
Modern English
generalheretogheretogaduke

Meaning

  1. general

    Wǣron ðā ǣrest heora lāttēowas ⁊ heretogan twegen ġebrōðra Henġest ⁊ Horsa'.'

    The first of their leaders and generals were two brothers, Hengist and Horsa.

    late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
  2. duke

  3. leader of a people

    Þā æt nēxtan forlēt Pharao Israhela folc of his earde siðian mid miċċlum ǣhtum, and God ġesette ðone foresǣdan Moysen his folce tō heretogan, and his broðer Aaron tō sacerde; and hī lǣddon þæt folce tō ðǣre Rēadan sǣ mid miċelre fyrdinge, þæt wǣron six hund þūsenda wīgendra manna, buton wīfum and ċildum.

    Then at last Pharaoh allowed the people of Israel to leave his land with much livestock, and God appointed the aforementioned Moses as the leader of his people, and his brother Aaron as priest; and they led the people to the Red Sea with a great host, which numbered six hundred thousand warriors, not counting women and children.

    Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church

Declension

Declension of heretoga
SingularPlural
Nominative heretogaheretogan
Accusative heretoganheretogan
Genitive heretoganheretogena
Dative heretoganheretogum

All forms (4)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *harjatogō. Equivalent to here (“army”) + *toga (“leader”).

Descendants

heretog, heretoga

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/heretoga · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution