eldertongue

Old English · verb

hreosan

Normalised hrēosan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 2 Anglian
IPA
/ˈxre͜oː.sɑn/
[ˈr̥e͜oː.zɑn]
Syllables
ˈxre͜oː · sɑn (2 syllables)
Modern English
fall downcollapse

Meaning

  1. to fall

    hrēosan hrīm ond snāw, · hagle ġemenġed.

    the sea-birds bathe, spread their feathers, frost and snow fall, mingled with hail.

    baþian brimfuglas, · brǣdan feþra,
  2. to collapse

  3. to rush

  4. to fall down

    ...ðā ðā hǣðenan āhēowon þæt trēow mid ormǣtre blisse, þæt hit brastliende sāh tō ðām hālgan were, hetelīċe swīðe. Þā worhte hē onġēan ðām hrēosendum trēowe þǣs Hǣlendes rōde tācn, and hit ðǣrrihte ætstōd, wende ðā onġēan, and hrēas underbæc, and fornēan offēoll ðā ðe hit ǣr forcurfon.

    Then the heathens cut down the tree with great joy, so that, rustling, it fell towards the holy man very violently. Then he made the sign of the Savior's cross to the falling tree, and it immediately stood still, turned around, and fell down backwards, and almost fell upon those who had previously cut it.

    Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church

Conjugation

Conjugation of hreosan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular hrēosehrēosuhrēas
2nd singular hrīesthrīoseshrēoseshrure
3rd singular hrīesthrīoseþhrēoseþhrēas
Plural hrēosaþhruron
Subjunctive
Singular hrēosehrure
Plural hrēosenhrēosaþhrurenhrurunhruron
Non-finite forms of hreosan
Form
Infinitive hrēosan
Inflected infinitive hrēosennehrēosanhrēosanne
Imperative singular hrēos
Imperative plural hrēosaþ
Present participle hrēosende
Past participle hrorenġehroren

All forms (21)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hreusan, from Proto-Germanic *hreusaną (“to fall down”). Cognate with Old High German riosan.

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hreosan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution · Report a problem with this entry