Old English · pronoun
hwelc
Normalised hwelċ
- Part of speech
- pronoun
- Declension
- strong
- IPA
- /xwelt͡ʃ/[ʍeɫt͡ʃ]
- Syllables
- xwelt͡ʃ (1 syllable)
- Modern English
- whichexclamationssomewhatsortanywho
hwelc1 · determiner
Senses
-
which
Hwelċes blēos is þīn hemeþe?
What color is your shirt?
-
what
Sē Hǣlend ġeswutelode for hwilcum intingan ðēos tōstenċednys þǣre byriġ ġelumpe, ðāðā hē cwæð,... Jesus showed for what cause this dispersion of the city happened, when he said,... '...þæt hēo on ðām forðsīðe oncnāwe mid hwilcum fēondum hēo ymbset bið,...
...that on its departure it may know by what foes it is beset,...
c. 992, Ælfric, "The Eleventh Sunday After Pentecost" -
what kind of, what sort of
Hwelċe bēċ rǣtst þū?
What kind of books do you read?
-
some, any
Ġif hwilċ sibling þe bið swā dēorwurðe swā ðīn ēage,...
If any relation be as dear to thee as thine eye,...
c. 992, Ælfric, "Dedication of the Church of St. Michael The Archangel"
hwelc2 · interjection
Senses
-
what (used in exclamations)
O is a vocative adverb: O magister, doce me! ("Oh teacher, teach me!") It also expresses admiration: O qualis facies! ("Oh, what a face!").
c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English Ō is tōclipiendlīċ bīword: Ō magister, docē mē! ("Ēalā þū lārēow, tǣċ mē!
hwelc3 · pronoun
Senses
-
which one
Þȳ hwelċ ēower dyde þæt þing?
So which one of you did the thing?
-
anyone, anything; someone, something
-
who
Saga mē, hwylċ man ǣrest wǣre wið hund sprecende?
Tell me, who was the first man that spake with a dog?
The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn
Declension · strong
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | |||
| Nominative | hwelċ | hwelċ | hwelċ |
| Accusative | hwelcne | hwelċe | hwelċ |
| Genitive | hwelċes | hwelcre | hwelċes |
| Dative | hwelċum | hwelcre | hwelċum |
| Instrumental | hwelċe | hwelcre | hwelċe |
| Plural | |||
| Nominative | hwelċe | hwelċahwelċe | hwelċ |
| Accusative | hwelċe | hwelċahwelċe | hwelċ |
| Genitive | hwelcra | hwelcra | hwelcra |
| Dative | hwelċum | hwelċum | hwelċum |
| Instrumental | hwelċum | hwelċum | hwelċum |
All forms (8)
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hwilīkaz ~ *hwalīkaz (“what kind of”), a compound of *hwaz and *-līkaz.
Descendants
which
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hwelc · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution