eldertongue

Old English · pronoun

hwelc

Normalised hwelċ

Part of speech
pronoun
Declension
strong
IPA
/xwelt͡ʃ/
[ʍeɫt͡ʃ]
Syllables
xwelt͡ʃ (1 syllable)
Modern English
whichexclamationssomewhatsortanywho

hwelc1 · determiner

Senses

  1. which

    Hwelċes blēos is þīn hemeþe?

    What color is your shirt?

  2. what

    Sē Hǣlend ġeswutelode for hwilcum intingan ðēos tōstenċednys þǣre byriġ ġelumpe, ðāðā hē cwæð,... Jesus showed for what cause this dispersion of the city happened, when he said,... '...þæt hēo on ðām forðsīðe oncnāwe mid hwilcum fēondum hēo ymbset bið,...

    ...that on its departure it may know by what foes it is beset,...

    c. 992, Ælfric, "The Eleventh Sunday After Pentecost"
  3. what kind of, what sort of

    Hwelċe bēċ rǣtst þū?

    What kind of books do you read?

  4. some, any

    Ġif hwilċ sibling þe bið swā dēorwurðe swā ðīn ēage,...

    If any relation be as dear to thee as thine eye,...

    c. 992, Ælfric, "Dedication of the Church of St. Michael The Archangel"

hwelc2 · interjection

Senses

  1. what (used in exclamations)

    O is a vocative adverb: O magister, doce me! ("Oh teacher, teach me!") It also expresses admiration: O qualis facies! ("Oh, what a face!").

    c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English Ō is tōclipiendlīċ bīword: Ō magister, docē mē! ("Ēalā þū lārēow, tǣċ mē!

hwelc3 · pronoun

Senses

  1. which one

    Þȳ hwelċ ēower dyde þæt þing?

    So which one of you did the thing?

  2. anyone, anything; someone, something

  3. who

    Saga mē, hwylċ man ǣrest wǣre wið hund sprecende?

    Tell me, who was the first man that spake with a dog?

    The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn

Declension · strong

Strong declension of hwelc
MasculineFeminineNeuter
Singular
Nominative hwelċhwelċhwelċ
Accusative hwelcnehwelċehwelċ
Genitive hwelċeshwelcrehwelċes
Dative hwelċumhwelcrehwelċum
Instrumental hwelċehwelcrehwelċe
Plural
Nominative hwelċehwelċahwelċehwelċ
Accusative hwelċehwelċahwelċehwelċ
Genitive hwelcrahwelcrahwelcra
Dative hwelċumhwelċumhwelċum
Instrumental hwelċumhwelċumhwelċum

All forms (8)

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hwilīkaz ~ *hwalīkaz (“what kind of”), a compound of *hwaz and *-līkaz.

Descendants

which

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hwelc · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution