eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for what

5 headwords match “what”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The five strongest follow; hwæt ranks first.

  1. 1

    hwæt

    score 24

    adjective · 19 inflected forms

    what — what

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine hwæt
    strong nominative singular feminine hwatu, hwato
    strong nominative singular neuter hwæt
    strong accusative singular masculine hwætne
    strong accusative singular feminine hwate
    strong accusative singular neuter hwæt
  2. 2

    þætte

    score 12

    conjunction

    what — what, that which

    • opens the headword's definition
  3. 3

    hwelc

    score 10

    pronoun · strong · 8 inflected forms

    what — what (used in exclamations)

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine hwelċ
    strong nominative singular feminine hwelċ
    strong nominative singular neuter hwelċ
    strong accusative singular masculine hwelcne
    strong accusative singular feminine hwelċe
    strong accusative singular neuter hwelċ
  4. 4

    se

    score 8

    pronoun · 20 inflected forms

    what — that

    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular sē
    genitive singular sēan
    dative singular sēan
    accusative singular sēan, sīan
    nominative plural sēan
    genitive plural sēana, sēna
  5. 5

    þæs þe

    score 3

    conjunction

    what — as, to the extent that

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “what” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “what”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0