eldertongue

Old English · verb

hyþan

Normalised hȳþan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 1
IPA
/ˈxyː.θɑn/
[ˈhyː.ðɑn]
Syllables
ˈxyː · θɑn (2 syllables)
Modern English
pillagespoilssack

Meaning

  1. to pillage, plunder, sack

    Iċ eom indryhten ond eorlum cūð, ond reste oft; rīċum ond hēanum, folcum ġefrǣġe; fēreð wīde, ond mē fremdes ǣr frēondum stondeð hīþendra hyht, ġif iċ habban sċeal blǣd in burgum oþþe beorhtne god.

    I am noble and known to swordsmen, and do rest often; well-known to folks, rich and poor; and, strangely to me, sackers' hope goes wildly, stands before friends, if I shall have a life in towns or in bright god.

    c. 980, Exeter Book Riddle 95:
  2. to carry off spoils

  3. to attack spoils

  4. to rage, ravage

  5. to devour

Conjugation

Conjugation of hyþan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular hȳþehȳþde
2nd singular hȳþesthȳsthȳþdest
3rd singular hȳþeþhȳþþhȳþhȳþde
Plural hȳþaþhȳþdon
Subjunctive
Singular hȳþehȳþde
Plural hȳþenhȳþden
Non-finite forms of hyþan
Form
Infinitive hȳþan
Inflected infinitive hȳþenne
Imperative singular hȳþ
Imperative plural hȳþaþ
Present participle hȳþende
Past participle hȳþedġehȳþed

All forms (17)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *hunþijan. Related to hūþ (“plunder”).

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hyþan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution · Report a problem with this entry