Old English · verb
hyþan
Normalised hȳþan
- Part of speech
- verb
- Verb class
- weak class 1
- IPA
- /ˈxyː.θɑn/[ˈhyː.ðɑn]
- Syllables
- ˈxyː · θɑn (2 syllables)
- Modern English
- pillagespoilssack
Meaning
-
to pillage, plunder, sack
Iċ eom indryhten ond eorlum cūð, ond reste oft; rīċum ond hēanum, folcum ġefrǣġe; fēreð wīde, ond mē fremdes ǣr frēondum stondeð hīþendra hyht, ġif iċ habban sċeal blǣd in burgum oþþe beorhtne god.
I am noble and known to swordsmen, and do rest often; well-known to folks, rich and poor; and, strangely to me, sackers' hope goes wildly, stands before friends, if I shall have a life in towns or in bright god.
c. 980, Exeter Book Riddle 95: -
to carry off spoils
-
to attack spoils
-
to rage, ravage
-
to devour
Conjugation
All forms (17)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *hunþijan. Related to hūþ (“plunder”).
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