eldertongue

Old English · noun

mæþ

Normalised mǣþ

Part of speech
noun, feminine
Declension
strong ō-stem
IPA
/mæːθ/
Syllables
mæːθ (1 syllable)
Modern English
measuremowingaftermathmathdegreeproportioncapacityefficacy

mæþ1 · noun · feminine

Senses

  1. measure, degree, proportion

  2. measure or extent of power; ability, capacity, efficacy

    Bide nu æt gode þæt ic grecisc cunne. Þa cwæþ se biscop him to, þu bæde ofer mine mæðe ac uton swa þeah biddan þas bena æt gode.

    Pray now to God that I may know Greek. Then said the Bishop to him, 'Thou hast asked beyond my power, but let us, nevertheless, ask this boon of God.'

    late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Basilius, Bishop"
  3. degree, rank, status, condition

  4. due measure, right

  5. due measure in regard to others; honour, respect

Declension · strong ō-stem

Declension of mæþ
SingularPlural
Nominative mǣþmǣþamǣþe
Accusative mǣþemǣþamǣþe
Genitive mǣþemǣþa
Dative mǣþemǣþum

mæþ2 · noun · neuter

Senses

  1. mowing, hay harvest

Declension · strong a-stem

Declension of mæþ
SingularPlural
Nominative mǣþmǣþ
Accusative mǣþmǣþ
Genitive mǣþesmǣþa
Dative mǣþemǣþum

All forms (5)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *māþi, from Proto-Germanic *mēþiz.

From Proto-Germanic *mēþą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂meh₁-. Equivalent to māwan + -þ.

Descendants

aftermath, math

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mæþ · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution