eldertongue

Old English · pronoun

nawiht

Normalised nāwiht

Part of speech
pronoun, neuter
Declension
strong a-stem
IPA
/ˈnɑːˌwixt/
[ˈnɑːˌwiçt]
Syllables
ˈnɑː · ˌwixt (2 syllables)
Modern English
notnothingnegatephrasesemphasisneuntranslatednone

nawiht1 · adverb

Senses

  1. not (used to negate adjectives, especially in phrases like "not long ago" and "not far from")

    Is on Bretenne lande sum fenn unmǣtre miċelnesse þe onġinþ fram Grantan ēa, nāht feorr fram þǣre ċeastre þȳ ilcan naman, is nemned Grante ċeaster. There is in Britain a swamp of immense size that begins at the River Granta, not far from the city of the same name, which is called Grantchester. (Note: since ċeaster was both a word for "city" and a place name suffix, Grante ċeaste

    Life of St. Guthlac
  2. used with ne for emphasis; not at all (often left untranslated)

    Ne ondrǣde iċ heora mē nū nāwht.

    I'm not scared of them at all now.

    late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy

nawiht2 · pronoun · neuter

Senses

  1. nothing

    Nys nāht ofor hyne...

    Nothing is above Him...

    late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
  2. none

    Ne lyst mē nāwiht ðāra metta þe ic forhātan habbe, ac mē lyst ðāra þe ic getiohhod habbe tō ætanne, ðonne ic hī gesēo.

    I desire none of those meats which I have renounced; I desire those which I have thought right to eat, when I see them.

    late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies

Declension · strong a-stem

Declension of nawiht
Singular
Nominative nāwiht
Accusative nāwiht
Genitive nāwihtes
Dative nāwihte

All forms (3)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *naiwwiht. Originally equivalent to ne + āwiht or nā + wiht.

Descendants

not, nut

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nawiht · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution