Old English · verb
oferstigan
Normalised oferstīgan
- Part of speech
- verb
- Verb class
- strong class I
- IPA
- /ˌo.ferˈstiː.ɡɑn/[ˌo.verˈstiː.ɣɑn]
- Syllables
- ˌo · fer · ˈstiː · ɡɑn (4 syllables)
- Modern English
- surmountclimbtranscendsurpassexceed
Meaning
-
climb over: surmount, rise above
Eles ġecynd is þæt hē wile oferstīgan ǣlcne wǣtan.
The nature of oil is that it will rise to the top of any liquid.
c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of the Holy Virgins" -
to go past, cross
-
(by extension) to be more or better: surpass, transcend, exceed
Fisċeras and unġetogene menn ġeċēas Dryhten him tō leornungcneohtum and hīe swā ġetēah þæt heora lār oferstāg ealne weoroldwīsdōm.
The Lord chose fishermen and uneducated people to be his disciples and taught them so that their learning surpassed all secular knowledge.
c. 992, Ælfric of Eynsham, "The Nativity of St. Andrew the Apostle"
Conjugation
| Present | Past | |
|---|---|---|
| Indicative | ||
| 1st singular | oferstīge | oferstāgoferstāh |
| 2nd singular | oferstīġst | oferstige |
| 3rd singular | oferstīġþ | oferstāgoferstāh |
| Plural | oferstīgaþ | oferstigon |
| Subjunctive | ||
| Singular | oferstīge | oferstige |
| Plural | oferstīgen | oferstigen |
| Form | |
|---|---|
| Infinitive | oferstīgan |
| Inflected infinitive | oferstīgenne |
| Imperative singular | oferstīġ |
| Imperative plural | oferstīgaþ |
| Present participle | oferstīgende |
| Past participle | oferstiġen |
All forms (15)
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *uberstīganą. Cognate with Old High German obarstīgan, Old Norse yfirstíga, Gothic (ufarsteigan). Equivalent to ofer- + stīgan, literally "to climb over or across."
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/oferstigan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution