eldertongue

Old English · verb

oferstigan

Normalised oferstīgan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
strong class I
IPA
/ˌo.ferˈstiː.ɡɑn/
[ˌo.verˈstiː.ɣɑn]
Syllables
ˌo · fer · ˈstiː · ɡɑn (4 syllables)
Modern English
surmountclimbtranscendsurpassexceed

Meaning

  1. climb over: surmount, rise above

    Eles ġecynd is þæt hē wile oferstīgan ǣlcne wǣtan.

    The nature of oil is that it will rise to the top of any liquid.

    c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of the Holy Virgins"
  2. to go past, cross

  3. (by extension) to be more or better: surpass, transcend, exceed

    Fisċeras and unġetogene menn ġeċēas Dryhten him tō leornungcneohtum and hīe swā ġetēah þæt heora lār oferstāg ealne weoroldwīsdōm.

    The Lord chose fishermen and uneducated people to be his disciples and taught them so that their learning surpassed all secular knowledge.

    c. 992, Ælfric of Eynsham, "The Nativity of St. Andrew the Apostle"

Conjugation

Conjugation of oferstigan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular oferstīgeoferstāgoferstāh
2nd singular oferstīġstoferstige
3rd singular oferstīġþoferstāgoferstāh
Plural oferstīgaþoferstigon
Subjunctive
Singular oferstīgeoferstige
Plural oferstīgenoferstigen
Non-finite forms of oferstigan
Form
Infinitive oferstīgan
Inflected infinitive oferstīgenne
Imperative singular oferstīġ
Imperative plural oferstīgaþ
Present participle oferstīgende
Past participle oferstiġen

All forms (15)

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *uberstīganą. Cognate with Old High German obarstīgan, Old Norse yfirstíga, Gothic (ufarsteigan). Equivalent to ofer- + stīgan, literally "to climb over or across."

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/oferstigan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution