eldertongue

Old English · verb

onbærnan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 1
IPA
/onˈbær.nɑn/
[onˈbærˠ.nɑn]
Syllables
on · ˈbær · nɑn (3 syllables)

Meaning

  1. to set fire to, to burn

    ⁊ hæfdon ġeleornad mā cræfta hū hīe þā elpendas beswīcan mehton, mid þǣm þæt hīe nāmon trēowu, ⁊ slōgon on oþerne ende moniġe sċearpe īsene næġlas, ⁊ hīe mid flexe bewundon, ⁊ onbǣrndon hit, ⁊ beþyddan hit þonne on þone elpend hindan...

    And they had learned more tricks through which they could ensnare the elephants; they took stakes and drove into the other end many sharp iron nails, and wrapped them in flax, and set them on fire, and then thrust them into the elephant from behind...

    late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
  2. to heat

  3. to incite, kindle desire to do something

Conjugation

Conjugation of onbærnan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular onbærneonbærnde
2nd singular onbærnestonbærnstonbærndest
3rd singular onbærneþonbærnþonbærnde
Plural onbærnaþonbærndon
Subjunctive
Singular onbærneonbærnde
Plural onbærnenonbærnden
Non-finite forms of onbærnan
Form
Infinitive onbærnan
Inflected infinitive onbærnenne
Imperative singular onbærn
Imperative plural onbærnaþ
Present participle onbærnende
Past participle onbærned

All forms (16)

Etymology

By surface analysis, on- + bærnan.

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/onbærnan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution