Old English · verb
onbryrdan
- Part of speech
- verb
- Verb class
- weak class 1
- IPA
- /onˈbryr.dɑn/[onˈbryrˠ.dɑn]
- Syllables
- on · ˈbryr · dɑn (3 syllables)
- Modern English
- inspireremorsestimulateanimateincite
Meaning
-
to inspire
-
to animate, incite
-
to cause remorse
-
to stimulate
We wurðiað þæs Halgan Gastes to-cyme mid lofsangum seofon dagas, forðan ðe he onbryrt ure mód mid seofonfealdre gife, þæt is, mid wisdome and andgyte, mid geðeahte and strencðe, mid ingehyde and arfæstnysse, and he us gefylð mid Godes ege.
We celebrate the advent of the Holy Ghost with hymns for seven days, because he stimulates our mind with a sevenfold gift, that is, with wisdom and understanding, with counsel and strength, with knowledge and piety, and he fills us with awe of God.
c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Holy Day of Pentecost"
Conjugation
| Present | Past | |
|---|---|---|
| Indicative | ||
| 1st singular | onbryrde | onbryrde |
| 2nd singular | onbryrdestonbryrstonbryrtst | onbryrdest |
| 3rd singular | onbryrdeþonbryrt | onbryrde |
| Plural | onbryrdaþ | onbryrdon |
| Subjunctive | ||
| Singular | onbryrde | onbryrde |
| Plural | onbryrden | onbryrden |
| Form | |
|---|---|
| Infinitive | onbryrdan |
| Inflected infinitive | onbryrdenne |
| Imperative singular | onbryrd |
| Imperative plural | onbryrdaþ |
| Present participle | onbryrdende |
| Past participle | onbryrded |
All forms (14)
Etymology
Composed of on- + bryrdan, apparently with the literal meaning of “prick (someone) into.”
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