eldertongue

Old English · verb

onbryrdan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 1
IPA
/onˈbryr.dɑn/
[onˈbryrˠ.dɑn]
Syllables
on · ˈbryr · dɑn (3 syllables)
Modern English
inspireremorsestimulateanimateincite

Meaning

  1. to inspire

  2. to animate, incite

  3. to cause remorse

  4. to stimulate

    We wurðiað þæs Halgan Gastes to-cyme mid lofsangum seofon dagas, forðan ðe he onbryrt ure mód mid seofonfealdre gife, þæt is, mid wisdome and andgyte, mid geðeahte and strencðe, mid ingehyde and arfæstnysse, and he us gefylð mid Godes ege.

    We celebrate the advent of the Holy Ghost with hymns for seven days, because he stimulates our mind with a sevenfold gift, that is, with wisdom and understanding, with counsel and strength, with knowledge and piety, and he fills us with awe of God.

    c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Holy Day of Pentecost"

Conjugation

Conjugation of onbryrdan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular onbryrdeonbryrde
2nd singular onbryrdestonbryrstonbryrtstonbryrdest
3rd singular onbryrdeþonbryrtonbryrde
Plural onbryrdaþonbryrdon
Subjunctive
Singular onbryrdeonbryrde
Plural onbryrdenonbryrden
Non-finite forms of onbryrdan
Form
Infinitive onbryrdan
Inflected infinitive onbryrdenne
Imperative singular onbryrd
Imperative plural onbryrdaþ
Present participle onbryrdende
Past participle onbryrded

All forms (14)

Etymology

Composed of on- + bryrdan, apparently with the literal meaning of “prick (someone) into.”

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