Old English · verb
oncnawan
Normalised oncnāwan
- Part of speech
- verb
- Verb class
- strong class VII
- IPA
- /onˈknɑː.wɑn/
- Syllables
- on · ˈknɑː · wɑn (3 syllables)
- Modern English
- recognizeacknowledge
Meaning
-
to recognize
Þa hyrdas gesawon, and oncnēowon be ðam cilde, swā swā him gesǽd wæs.
The shepherds saw and recognized the child, as had to them been told.
c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Nativity of our Lord" -
to acknowledge
Iohannes þa gegaderode ðæra gymstana bricas, and beseah to heofonum, þus cweðende, "Drihten Hælend, nis ðe nan ðing earfoðe; þu ge-edstaðelodest ðisne tobrocenan middangeard on þinum geleaffullum, þurh tácen þære halgan rode; ge-edstaðela nu þas deorwurðan gymstanas, ðurh ðinra engla handa, þæt ðas nytenan menn þine mihta oncnāwon, and on þe
John then gathered the fragments of the jewels, and looked to heaven, thus saying, "Lord Jesus, to thee nothing is difficult; thou didst restore this crushed world for thy faithful, through sign of the holy rood; restore now these precious gems, by thy angels' hands, that these ignorant men may acknowledge thy powers, and in thee believe."
c. 992, Ælfric, "The Assumption of St. John the Apostle"
Conjugation
| Present | Past | |
|---|---|---|
| Indicative | ||
| 1st singular | oncnāwe | oncnēow |
| 2nd singular | oncnǣwst | oncnēowe |
| 3rd singular | oncnǣwþ | oncnēow |
| Plural | oncnāwaþ | oncnēowon |
| Subjunctive | ||
| Singular | oncnāwe | oncnēowe |
| Plural | oncnāwen | oncnēowen |
| Form | |
|---|---|
| Infinitive | oncnāwan |
| Inflected infinitive | oncnāwenne |
| Imperative singular | oncnāw |
| Imperative plural | oncnāwaþ |
| Present participle | oncnāwende |
| Past participle | oncnāwen |
All forms (13)
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *andaknāan, equivalent to on- + cnāwan. Cognate with Old High German intknāen, inknāen.
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/oncnawan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution