eldertongue

Old English · verb

scamian

Normalised sċamian

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 2
IPA
/ˈʃɑ.mi.ɑn/
Syllables
ˈʃɑ · mi · ɑn (3 syllables)
Modern English
embarrassedashamed

Meaning

  1. to be ashamed or embarrassed (+genitive of cause) (often impersonal with dative or accusative subject)

    And þȳ is nū ġeworden wīde and sīde tō full yfelum ġewunan, þæt menn swīðor sċamaþ nū for gōddǣdum þonne for misdǣdum.

    And so a very bad habit has now spread all over the country: these days, people are more ashamed of good deeds than bad deeds.

    c. 1013, Wulfstan, Sermon of the Wolf to the English

Conjugation

Conjugation of scamian
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular sċamiġesċamode
2nd singular sċamastsċamodest
3rd singular sċamaþsċamode
Plural sċamiaþsċamodon
Subjunctive
Singular sċamiġesċamode
Plural sċamiġensċamoden
Non-finite forms of scamian
Form
Infinitive sċamian
Inflected infinitive sċamienne
Imperative singular sċama
Imperative plural sċamiaþ
Present participle sċamiende
Past participle sċamodġesċamod

All forms (15)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *skamēn, from Proto-Germanic *skamāną.

Descendants

shame

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scamian · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution