eldertongue

Old English · verb

seofian

Normalised sēofian

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 2
IPA
/ˈse͜oː.fi.ɑn/
[ˈse͜oː.vi.ɑn]
Syllables
ˈse͜oː · fi · ɑn (3 syllables)
Modern English
bemoancomplain

Meaning

  1. to sigh, lament, complain of, bemoan

    wǣron mīne fēt, · forste ġebunden, caldum clommum, · þǣr þā ċeare sēofedun. Hāt ymb heortan · hungor innan slāt merewērġes mōd. · Þæt sē mon ne wāt

    then it beats near cliffs. My feet were squeezed by cold, bound by frost, with cold fetters, when there we bemoaned sorrows. Hot about heart, hunger within tore a sea-weary mind. The man didn't know that,

    þonne hē be clifum cnossað. · Calde ġeþrungen

Conjugation

Conjugation of seofian
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular sēofiġesēofode
2nd singular sēofastsēofodest
3rd singular sēofaþsēofode
Plural sēofiaþsēofodon
Subjunctive
Singular sēofiġesēofode
Plural sēofiġensēofoden
Non-finite forms of seofian
Form
Infinitive sēofian
Inflected infinitive sēofienne
Imperative singular sēofa
Imperative plural sēofiaþ
Present participle sēofiende
Past participle sēofodġesēofod

All forms (15)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *seufōn. Related to Dutch zucht.

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/seofian · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution