eldertongue

Old English · verb

sprengan

Normalised sprenġan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 1
IPA
/ˈspren.jɑn/
[ˈspren.d͡ʒɑn]
Syllables
ˈspren · jɑn (2 syllables)
Modern English
springeenemasuppositoryintoferscatterapplysplinter

Meaning

  1. (accusative)to scatter something

    His ēagan wǣron spearcan sprengende.

    His eyes were scattering sparks.

    1921, Joseph Bosworth, Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online:
  2. (accusative)to sprinkle something (onto or over something else) (+ on, intō, ofer with dative or accusative)

    Sprænge se mæsseprēost hāligwæter ofer hig ealle.

    The priest sprinkle holy water over them all.

    1921, Joseph Bosworth, Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online:
  3. to burst apart, splinter

    Hē scēaf mid ðam scylde, ðæt se sceaft tōbærst, and ðæt spere sprengde, ðæt hit sprang ongēan.

    He shoved with his shield, the shaft burst in twain, and the spear splintered so that it sprang back.

    1921, Joseph Bosworth, Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online:
  4. to apply an enema or a suppository

Conjugation

Conjugation of sprengan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular sprenġesprengde
2nd singular sprenġestsprengstsprengdest
3rd singular sprenġeþsprengþsprengde
Plural sprenġaþsprengdon
Subjunctive
Singular sprenġesprengde
Plural sprenġensprengden
Non-finite forms of sprengan
Form
Infinitive sprenġan
Inflected infinitive sprenġenne
Imperative singular sprenġ
Imperative plural sprenġaþ
Present participle sprenġende
Past participle sprenġedġesprenġed

All forms (17)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *sprangijan, from Proto-Germanic *sprangijaną.

Descendants

springe

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sprengan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution