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Old English · verb

swifan

Normalised swīfan

Part of speech: verb
Verb class: strong class I
IPA: /ˈswiː.fɑn/
[ˈswiː.vɑn]
Syllables: ˈswiː · fɑn (2 syllables)
Modern English: swive intervene revolve sweep

Meaning

to move in a course, revolve
to sweep
to intervene

Conjugation

Conjugation of swifan
Indicative
	Present	Past
1st singular	swīfe	swāf
2nd singular	swīfst	swife
3rd singular	swīfþ	swāf
Plural	swīfaþ	swifon
Subjunctive
Singular	swīfe	swife
Plural	swīfen	swifen

Non-finite forms of swifan
	Form
Infinitive	swīfan
Inflected infinitive	swīfenne
Imperative singular	swīf
Imperative plural	swīfaþ
Present participle	swīfende
Past participle	swifen ġeswifen

All forms (14)

swīfe
swāf
swīfst
swife
swīfþ
swīfaþ
swifon
swīfen
swifen
swīfan
swīfenne
swīf
swīfende
ġeswifen

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *swībaną (“to move”). Cognate with Old Frisian swīva, swīfa (“to waver”), Old Norse svífa (“to drift, ramble, rove”), Gothic (sweiban).

Descendants

swift, swive

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/swifan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution