Old English · verb
tocwiesan
Normalised tōcwīesan
- Part of speech
- verb
- Verb class
- weak class 1
- IPA
- /toːˈkwi͜yː.sɑn/[toːˈkwi͜yː.zɑn]
- Syllables
- toː · ˈkwi͜yː · sɑn (3 syllables)
- Modern English
- shatter
Meaning
-
to crush
Sum ċild plegode ġȳmelēaslīċe, and bearn under ānum yrnendum hwēole, and wearð tō dēaðe tōcwȳsed.
A child was playing carelessly and was crushed to death under a running wheel.
Homilies of Ælfric -
to shatter, break into pieces
-
to bruise
Eft æt sumum sæle ætslād sē hālga wer on ðām hēalīcum gradum æt þām hālgum wēofode, swā þæt hē fornēan eal wearð tōcwȳsed; ac on þǣre nihte hine ġelācnode God, ðurh his hālgan enġel, tō ansundre hǣle.
Also, at a certain hall, the holy man slipped on the high steps at the holy altar, so that almost his whole body became bruised; but in the night, God restored him to full health through his holy angel.
Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
Conjugation
| Present | Past | |
|---|---|---|
| Indicative | ||
| 1st singular | tōcwīese | tōcwīesde |
| 2nd singular | tōcwīesesttōcwīest | tōcwīesdest |
| 3rd singular | tōcwīeseþtōcwīest | tōcwīesde |
| Plural | tōcwīesaþ | tōcwīesdon |
| Subjunctive | ||
| Singular | tōcwīese | tōcwīesde |
| Plural | tōcwīesen | tōcwīesden |
| Form | |
|---|---|
| Infinitive | tōcwīesan |
| Inflected infinitive | tōcwīesenne |
| Imperative singular | tōcwīes |
| Imperative plural | tōcwīesaþ |
| Present participle | tōcwīesende |
| Past participle | tōcwīesed |
All forms (15)
Etymology
By surface analysis, tō- + cwīesan
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tocwiesan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution