eldertongue

Old English · verb

tocwiesan

Normalised tōcwīesan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 1
IPA
/toːˈkwi͜yː.sɑn/
[toːˈkwi͜yː.zɑn]
Syllables
toː · ˈkwi͜yː · sɑn (3 syllables)
Modern English
shatter

Meaning

  1. to crush

    Sum ċild plegode ġȳmelēaslīċe, and bearn under ānum yrnendum hwēole, and wearð tō dēaðe tōcwȳsed.

    A child was playing carelessly and was crushed to death under a running wheel.

    Homilies of Ælfric
  2. to shatter, break into pieces

  3. to bruise

    Eft æt sumum sæle ætslād sē hālga wer on ðām hēalīcum gradum æt þām hālgum wēofode, swā þæt hē fornēan eal wearð tōcwȳsed; ac on þǣre nihte hine ġelācnode God, ðurh his hālgan enġel, tō ansundre hǣle.

    Also, at a certain hall, the holy man slipped on the high steps at the holy altar, so that almost his whole body became bruised; but in the night, God restored him to full health through his holy angel.

    Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church

Conjugation

Conjugation of tocwiesan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular tōcwīesetōcwīesde
2nd singular tōcwīesesttōcwīesttōcwīesdest
3rd singular tōcwīeseþtōcwīesttōcwīesde
Plural tōcwīesaþtōcwīesdon
Subjunctive
Singular tōcwīesetōcwīesde
Plural tōcwīesentōcwīesden
Non-finite forms of tocwiesan
Form
Infinitive tōcwīesan
Inflected infinitive tōcwīesenne
Imperative singular tōcwīes
Imperative plural tōcwīesaþ
Present participle tōcwīesende
Past participle tōcwīesed

All forms (15)

Etymology

By surface analysis, tō- + cwīesan

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tocwiesan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution