eldertongue

Old English · verb

wæcan

Normalised wǣcan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 1
IPA
/ˈwæː.kɑn/
Syllables
ˈwæː · kɑn (2 syllables)
Modern English
afflictweaken

Meaning

  1. to weaken, afflict, oppress

    Æfter ðisum ġebede, hē ābād on ðām leġere āne fēawa dagas, mid fefore ġewǣht, þurh wacolon ġebedum, on flōre liċġende, bestrēowod mid axum, on stīðre hǣran, upāhafenum ēagum and handum tō heofenum, and ne ġeswāc his ġebeda ōðþæt hē sāwlode.

    After this prayer, he remained in sickness for a few days, weakened by fever, in watchful prayer, lying on the floor, bestrewn with ashes, on stiff sackcloth, with eyes and hands turned up toward heaven, and he did not stop his prayers until he passed away.

    Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church

Conjugation

Conjugation of wæcan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular wǣcewǣhte
2nd singular wǣcestwǣcstwǣhtest
3rd singular wǣceþwǣcþwǣhte
Plural wǣcaþwǣhton
Subjunctive
Singular wǣcewǣhte
Plural wǣcenwǣhten
Non-finite forms of wæcan
Form
Infinitive wǣcan
Inflected infinitive wǣcenne
Imperative singular wǣc
Imperative plural wǣcaþ
Present participle wǣcende
Past participle wǣcedġewǣcedwǣhtġewǣht

All forms (19)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *waikwijan, from Proto-Germanic *waikwijaną.

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wæcan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution