eldertongue

Old English · verb

wanian

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 2
IPA
/ˈwɑ.ni.ɑn/
Syllables
ˈwɑ · ni · ɑn (3 syllables)
Modern English
wanebemoanlessenshrinkannulinfringeweenbewail

wanian1 · verb

Senses

  1. to shrink or lessen

    Witodlīċe ūres andġites meriġen is ūre ċildhād, ūre cnihthād swylċe underntīd, on þām astihð ūre ġeogoð, swā swā sēo sunne deð ymbe þǣre ðriddan tīde; ūre fulfremeda wæstm swā swā middæġ, forðan ðe on midne dæġ bið sēo sunne on ðām ufemestum ryne stiġende, swā swā sē fulfremeda wæstm bið on fulre strencðe þēonde. Sēo nōntīd bið ūre yld, forðan ðe on nōntīde asihð

    Truly, the morning of our cognizance is our childhood, our youth is like the underntide, when our youth rises, just as the sun does around the third hour; our complete growth is like midday, since in the middle of the day the sun rises to the highest point in its course, just as our complete growth is flourishing in full strength. The noontide is our age, for at noontide the sun starts to go down,

    Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
  2. to impair; infringe, annul

Conjugation

Conjugation of wanian
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular waniġewanode
2nd singular wanastwanodest
3rd singular wanaþwanode
Plural waniaþwanodon
Subjunctive
Singular waniġewanode
Plural waniġenwanoden
Non-finite forms of wanian
Form
Infinitive wanian
Inflected infinitive wanienne
Imperative singular wana
Imperative plural waniaþ
Present participle waniende
Past participle wanodġewanod

wanian2 · verb

Senses

  1. to complain, bewail, lament, bemoan

Conjugation

Conjugation of wanian
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular wāniġewānode
2nd singular wānastwānodest
3rd singular wānaþwānode
Plural wāniaþwānodon
Subjunctive
Singular wāniġewānode
Plural wāniġenwānoden
Non-finite forms of wanian
Form
Infinitive wānian
Inflected infinitive wānienne
Imperative singular wāna
Imperative plural wāniaþ
Present participle wāniende
Past participle wānodġewānod

All forms (30)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *wanōn, from Proto-Germanic *wanōną, *wanāną (“to lessen”).

From Proto-West Germanic *wainōn, from Proto-Germanic *wainōną (“to cry, weep”). Cognate with Old High German weinōn (“to weep”).

Descendants

wane, ween

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