eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for abuse

7 headwords match “abuse”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The 7 strongest follow; teona ranks first.

  1. 1

    teona

    score 6

    noun, masculine · weak · 4 inflected forms

    abuse — damage, harm, hurt, destruction

    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular tēona
    genitive singular tēonan
    dative singular tēonan
    accusative singular tēonan
    nominative plural tēonan
    genitive plural tēonena
  2. 2

    scendan

    score 6

    verb · weak class 1 · 15 inflected forms

    abuse — to put to shame; abuse; insult; harm

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative sċende
    first-person singular past indicative sċende
    second-person singular present indicative sċendest, sċenst, sċentst
    second-person singular past indicative sċendest
    third-person singular present indicative sċendeþ, sċent
    third-person singular past indicative sċende
  3. 3

    hetespræc

    score 6

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem

    abuse — hateful speech: verbal abuse, invective

    • appears in the definition
  4. 4

    misbeodan

    score 6

    verb · strong class II · 15 inflected forms

    abuse — to do wrong to; to bid amiss, abuse, mistreat, ill-use, offend

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative misbēode
    first-person singular past indicative misbēad
    second-person singular present indicative misbīetst
    second-person singular past indicative misbude
    third-person singular present indicative misbīett, misbīet
    third-person singular past indicative misbēad
  5. 5

    miswendan

    score 6

    verb · weak class 1 · 14 inflected forms

    abuse — to pervert, apply to a wrong use, abuse

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative miswende
    first-person singular past indicative miswende
    second-person singular present indicative miswendest, miswenst, miswentst
    second-person singular past indicative miswendest
    third-person singular present indicative miswendeþ, miswent
    third-person singular past indicative miswende
  6. 6

    teon

    score 5

    verb · strong class II · 27 inflected forms

    abuse — damage, hurt, vexation

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative tēo
    first-person singular past indicative tēah
    second-person singular present indicative tīehst
    second-person singular past indicative tuge
    third-person singular present indicative tīehþ
    third-person singular past indicative tēah
  7. 7

    hierwan

    score 3

    verb · weak class 1 · 17 inflected forms

    abuse — to speak evil of, blaspheme, malign, condemn

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative hierwe
    first-person singular past indicative hierede
    second-person singular present indicative hierest
    second-person singular past indicative hieredest
    third-person singular present indicative hiereþ
    third-person singular past indicative hierede

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “abuse” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “abuse”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0