eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for affliction

5 headwords match “affliction”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The five strongest follow; gyrnstæf ranks first.

  1. 1

    gyrnstæf

    score 15

    noun, masculine · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    affliction — affliction, trouble

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular gyrnstæf
    genitive singular gyrnstæfes
    dative singular gyrnstæfe
    accusative singular gyrnstæf
    nominative plural gyrnstafas
    genitive plural gyrnstafa
  2. 2

    þroht

    score 11

    adjective · 11 inflected forms

    affliction — oppression; affliction; hardship

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine þroht
    strong nominative singular feminine þroht
    strong nominative singular neuter þroht
    strong accusative singular masculine þrohtne
    strong accusative singular feminine þrohte
    strong accusative singular neuter þroht
  3. 3

    drefednes

    score 11

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    affliction — vexation, affliction, tribulation

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular drēfednes
    genitive singular drēfednesse
    dative singular drēfednesse
    accusative singular drēfednesse
    nominative plural drēfednessa, drēfednesse
    genitive plural drēfednessa
  4. 4

    scipbroc

    score 10

    noun, neuter

    affliction — affliction or labour when traveling on a ship

    • opens the headword's definition
  5. 5

    hefignes

    score 9

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    affliction — heaviness, slowness, weight, grief, affliction, dullness of the body or senses

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular hefiġnes
    genitive singular hefiġnesse
    dative singular hefiġnesse
    accusative singular hefiġnesse
    nominative plural hefiġnessa, hefiġnesse
    genitive plural hefiġnessa

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “affliction” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “affliction”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0