eldertongue

Old English · adjective

nearu

Part of speech
adjective
IPA
/ˈnæ͜ɑ.ru/
Syllables
ˈnæ͜ɑ · ru (2 syllables)
Modern English
narrowburdensomerestrictedworrieshiding placenarrownesslimiteddifficulty

nearu1 · adjective

Senses

  1. narrow

  2. limited, poor, restricted

  3. burdensome, oppressive, giving worries

    byþ nearu on brēostan, weorþeþ hī ðēah oft niþa bearnum tō helpe and tō hǣle ġehwæþre, ġif hī his hlystaþ ǣror.

    Need is burdensome on breasts, however it often comes itself to be to the sons of men a help and a healing of each, if they hear it before.

    c. 1000, The Rune Poem:

Declension

Strong declension of nearu
MasculineFeminineNeuter
Singular
Nominative nearunearonearunearonearunearo
Accusative nearonenearwenearunearo
Genitive nearwesnearorenearwes
Dative nearwumnearorenearwum
Instrumental nearwenearorenearwe
Plural
Nominative nearwenearwanearwenearunearo
Accusative nearwenearwanearwenearunearo
Genitive nearoranearoranearora
Dative nearwumnearwumnearwum
Instrumental nearwumnearwumnearwum
Weak declension of nearu
MasculineFeminineNeuter
Singular
Nominative nearwanearwenearwe
Accusative nearwannearwannearwe
Genitive nearwannearwannearwan
Dative nearwannearwannearwan
Instrumental nearwannearwannearwan
Plural
Nominative nearwannearwannearwan
Accusative nearwannearwannearwan
Genitive nearoranearwenanearoranearwenanearoranearwena
Dative nearwumnearwumnearwum
Instrumental nearwumnearwumnearwum

nearu2 · noun · feminine/neuter

Senses

  1. narrowness

  2. confinement; prison, hiding place

  3. danger, distress

  4. affliction, difficulty

Declension · strong wō-stem

Declension of nearu
SingularPlural
Nominative nearunearwanearwenearu
Accusative nearwenearunearwanearwenearu
Genitive nearwenearwesnearwa
Dative nearwenearwum

All forms (11)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *naru, from Proto-Germanic *narwaz, probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner- (“to turn, bend, twist, constrict”). Compare Old Saxon naro, West Frisian near, Dutch naar.

Descendants

narrow

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nearu · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution