eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for against

10 headwords match “against”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The 10 strongest follow; agen ranks first.

  1. 1

    agen

    score 12

    adjective · 20 inflected forms

    against — against, contra

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine āgen
    strong nominative singular feminine āgenu, āgnu, āgeno, āgno
    strong nominative singular neuter āgen
    strong accusative singular masculine āgenne
    strong accusative singular feminine āgene, āgne
    strong accusative singular neuter āgen
  2. 2

    and-

    score 12

    prefix

    against — against, opposing

    • opens the headword's definition
  3. 3

    wiþer

    score 12

    preposition

    against — against (+accusative)

    • opens the headword's definition
  4. 4

    ongean

    score 12

    adverb

    against — against

    • opens the headword's definition
  5. 5

    togeanes

    score 12

    adverb

    against — against, towards

    • opens the headword's definition
  6. 6

    wiþ

    score 10

    adverb

    against — against, opposite (typically + accusative with sense of motion or active opposition, typic

    • opens the headword's definition
  7. 7

    wiþ-

    score 10

    prefix

    against — against, opposed to, counter to

    • opens the headword's definition
  8. 8

    wiþer-

    score 10

    prefix

    against — against, contrary, opposed to; anti-, counter-

    • opens the headword's definition
  9. 9

    wiþercyrr

    score 9

    noun, masculine · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    against — a going against; resistance

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular wiþerċyrr
    genitive singular wiþerċyrres
    dative singular wiþerċyrre
    accusative singular wiþerċyrr
    nominative plural wiþerċyrras
    genitive plural wiþerċyrra
  10. 10

    geancierr

    score 8

    noun, masculine

    against — meeting, coming against

    • appears in the definition

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “against” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “against”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0