eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for arm

9 headwords match “arm”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The 9 strongest follow; earm ranks first.

  1. 1

    earm

    score 24

    adjective · 11 inflected forms

    arm — arm

    • opens the headword's definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine earm
    strong nominative singular feminine earm
    strong nominative singular neuter earm
    strong accusative singular masculine earmne
    strong accusative singular feminine earme
    strong accusative singular neuter earm
  2. 2

    earmhread

    score 12

    noun, feminine

    arm — arm ornament

    • opens the headword's definition
  3. 3

    wæpnian

    score 8

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    arm — to arm

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative wǣpniġe
    first-person singular past indicative wǣpnode
    second-person singular present indicative wǣpnast
    second-person singular past indicative wǣpnodest
    third-person singular present indicative wǣpnaþ
    third-person singular past indicative wǣpnode
  4. 4

    gewæpnian

    score 8

    verb · weak class 2 · 14 inflected forms

    arm — to arm

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ġewǣpniġe
    first-person singular past indicative ġewǣpnode
    second-person singular present indicative ġewǣpnast
    second-person singular past indicative ġewǣpnodest
    third-person singular present indicative ġewǣpnaþ
    third-person singular past indicative ġewǣpnode
  5. 5

    bog

    score 6

    noun, masculine · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    arm — branch or bough (of a tree)

    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular bōg
    genitive singular bōges
    dative singular bōge
    accusative singular bōg
    nominative plural bōgas
    genitive plural bōga
  6. 6

    gewæpne

    score 5

    noun, neuter · strong ja-stem · 2 inflected forms

    arm — weaponry; weapons, arms

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular ġewǣpne
    genitive singular ġewǣpnes
    dative singular ġewǣpne
    accusative singular ġewǣpne
  7. 7

    fleot

    score 4

    noun, feminine

    arm — place where ships float: a bay, arm of the sea, estuary, or river's mouth; a river or stre

    • appears in the definition
  8. 8

    þriliþa

    score 4

    noun, masculine

    arm — leap month inserted between ǣrra līþa/sēarmōnaþ and æfterra līþa/Mǣdmōnaþ during a leap ye

    • appears in the definition
  9. 9

    sierwan

    score 3

    verb · weak class 1 · 15 inflected forms

    arm — to plot, devise (generally in a negative sense)

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative sierwe
    first-person singular past indicative sierede
    second-person singular present indicative sierest
    second-person singular past indicative sieredest
    third-person singular present indicative siereþ
    third-person singular past indicative sierede

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “arm” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “arm”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0