eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for bid

7 headwords match “bid”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The 7 strongest follow; beodan ranks first.

  1. 1

    beodan

    score 9

    verb · strong class II · 16 inflected forms

    bid — to offer, give

    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative bēode
    first-person singular past indicative bēad
    second-person singular present indicative bīetst
    second-person singular past indicative bude
    third-person singular present indicative bīett, bīet
    third-person singular past indicative bēad
  2. 2

    biddan

    score 7

    verb · strong class V · 16 inflected forms

    bid — to ask (+ accusative someone, + genitive for something)

    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative bidde
    first-person singular past indicative bæd
    second-person singular present indicative bitst
    second-person singular past indicative bǣde
    third-person singular present indicative bitt, bit
    third-person singular past indicative bæd
  3. 3

    abeodan

    score 6

    verb · strong class II · 15 inflected forms

    bid — to proclaim, announce, state, bid

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ābēode
    first-person singular past indicative ābēad
    second-person singular present indicative ābīetst
    second-person singular past indicative ābude
    third-person singular present indicative ābīett, ābīet
    third-person singular past indicative ābēad
  4. 4

    gelaþian

    score 6

    verb · weak class 2 · 14 inflected forms

    bid — to invite, bid, call, summon, assemble

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ġelaþiġe
    first-person singular past indicative ġelaþode
    second-person singular present indicative ġelaþast
    second-person singular past indicative ġelaþodest
    third-person singular present indicative ġelaþaþ
    third-person singular past indicative ġelaþode
  5. 5

    misbeodan

    score 6

    verb · strong class II · 15 inflected forms

    bid — to do wrong to; to bid amiss, abuse, mistreat, ill-use, offend

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative misbēode
    first-person singular past indicative misbēad
    second-person singular present indicative misbīetst
    second-person singular past indicative misbude
    third-person singular present indicative misbīett, misbīet
    third-person singular past indicative misbēad
  6. 6

    hatan

    score 5

    verb · weak class 7 Anglian · 26 inflected forms

    bid — to call, name

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative hāte, hātu
    first-person singular past indicative hēt, hēht
    second-person singular present indicative hǣtst, hǣtes, hātes
    second-person singular past indicative hēte, hēhte
    third-person singular present indicative hǣtt, hǣt, hǣteþ, hāteþ
    third-person singular past indicative hēt, hēht
  7. 7

    gretan

    score 3

    verb · weak class 1 · 23 inflected forms

    bid — to greet, address

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative grēte
    first-person singular past indicative grētte
    second-person singular present indicative grētest, grētst
    second-person singular past indicative grēttest
    third-person singular present indicative grēteþ, grētt, grēt
    third-person singular past indicative grētte

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “bid” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “bid”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0