eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for burn

10 headwords match “burn”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The 10 strongest follow; bærnan ranks first.

  1. 1

    bærnan

    score 17

    verb · weak class 1 · 17 inflected forms

    burn — to burn

    • appears in the definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative bærne
    first-person singular past indicative bærnde
    second-person singular present indicative bærnest, bærnst
    second-person singular past indicative bærndest
    third-person singular present indicative bærneþ, bærnþ
    third-person singular past indicative bærnde
  2. 2

    biernan

    score 17

    verb · strong class III · 16 inflected forms

    burn — to burn

    • appears in the definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative bierne
    first-person singular past indicative barn, born, bearn
    second-person singular present indicative biernst
    second-person singular past indicative burne
    third-person singular present indicative biernþ
    third-person singular past indicative barn, born, bearn
  3. 3

    bryne

    score 15

    noun, masculine · strong i-stem · 5 inflected forms

    burn — burning, fire; flame, heat

    • appears in the definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular bryne
    genitive singular brynes
    dative singular bryne
    accusative singular bryne
    nominative plural brynas
    genitive plural bryna
  4. 4

    burna

    score 12

    noun, masculine · weak · 4 inflected forms

    burn — stream

    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular burna
    genitive singular burnan
    dative singular burnan
    accusative singular burnan
    nominative plural burnan
    genitive plural burnena
  5. 5

    burne

    score 10

    noun, feminine · weak n-stem · 4 inflected forms

    burn — a stream, brook, river, or other running water

    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular burne
    genitive singular burnan
    dative singular burnan
    accusative singular burnan
    nominative plural burnan
    genitive plural burnena
  6. 6

    swælan

    score 8

    verb · weak class 1 · 17 inflected forms

    burn — to burn

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative swǣle
    first-person singular past indicative swǣlde
    second-person singular present indicative swǣlest, swǣlst
    second-person singular past indicative swǣldest
    third-person singular present indicative swǣleþ, swǣlþ
    third-person singular past indicative swǣlde
  7. 7

    abiernan

    score 8

    verb · strong class III · 15 inflected forms

    burn — to burn, blaze

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ābierne
    first-person singular past indicative ābarn, āborn, ābearn
    second-person singular present indicative ābiernst
    second-person singular past indicative āburne
    third-person singular present indicative ābiernþ
    third-person singular past indicative ābarn, āborn, ābearn
  8. 8

    ælan

    score 6

    verb · weak class 1 · 17 inflected forms

    burn — to kindle, light, burn

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ǣle
    first-person singular past indicative ǣlde
    second-person singular present indicative ǣlest, ǣlst
    second-person singular past indicative ǣldest
    third-person singular present indicative ǣleþ, ǣlþ
    third-person singular past indicative ǣlde
  9. 9

    swelan

    score 6

    verb · strong class IV · 17 inflected forms

    burn — to burn, perish from heat

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative swele
    first-person singular past indicative swæl
    second-person singular present indicative swilest, swilst
    second-person singular past indicative swǣle
    third-person singular present indicative swileþ, swilþ
    third-person singular past indicative swæl
  10. 10

    abærnan

    score 6

    verb · weak class 1 · 16 inflected forms

    burn — to cause something to burn

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ābærne
    first-person singular past indicative ābærnde
    second-person singular present indicative ābærnest, ābærnst
    second-person singular past indicative ābærndest
    third-person singular present indicative ābærneþ, ābærnþ
    third-person singular past indicative ābærnde

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “burn” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “burn”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0