eldertongue

Old English · verb

bærnan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 1
IPA
/ˈbær.nɑn/
[ˈbærˠ.nɑn]
Syllables
ˈbær · nɑn (2 syllables)
Modern English
burncauterize

Meaning

  1. to burn

    Sē lǣċe ċierfþ oþþe bærnþ, and sē untruma hrīemþ, þēah hwæðre ne miltsaþ hē þæs ōðres wānunge, for þon þe ġif sē lǣċe ġeswīcþ his cræftes, þonne losaþ sē forwunoda.

    The surgeon cuts or burns, and the patient screams, yet the surgeon doesn't give in to the patient's cries, because if he lets up from his task, the patient will die.

    late 10th c., Ælfric of Eynsham, "The Passion of St. Bartholomew the Apostle"
  2. to cauterize

Conjugation

Conjugation of bærnan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular bærnebærnde
2nd singular bærnestbærnstbærndest
3rd singular bærneþbærnþbærnde
Plural bærnaþbærndon
Subjunctive
Singular bærnebærnde
Plural bærnenbærnden
Non-finite forms of bærnan
Form
Infinitive bærnan
Inflected infinitive bærnenne
Imperative singular bærn
Imperative plural bærnaþ
Present participle bærnende
Past participle bærnedġebærned

All forms (17)

Etymology

Metathesis of earlier *brænnan, from Proto-West Germanic *brannijan, from Proto-Germanic *brannijaną, causative of *brinnaną (Old English birnan). Cognate with Old Frisian berna, Old Saxon brennian, Old Dutch brennen, Old High German brennen, Old Norse brenna, Gothic * (*brannjan).

Descendants

burn

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bærnan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution