eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for cleave

9 headwords match “cleave”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The 9 strongest follow; cleofan ranks first.

  1. 1

    cleofan

    score 17

    verb · strong class II · 15 inflected forms

    cleave — to cleave, split

    • appears in the definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative clēofe
    first-person singular past indicative clēaf
    second-person singular present indicative clīefst
    second-person singular past indicative clufe
    third-person singular present indicative clīefþ
    third-person singular past indicative clēaf
  2. 2

    clifian

    score 9

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    cleave — to stick (adhere)

    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative clifiġe
    first-person singular past indicative clifode
    second-person singular present indicative clifast
    second-person singular past indicative clifodest
    third-person singular present indicative clifaþ
    third-person singular past indicative clifode
  3. 3

    acleofan

    score 8

    verb · strong class II · 14 inflected forms

    cleave — to split, cleave

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative āclēofe
    first-person singular past indicative āclēaf
    second-person singular present indicative āclīefst
    second-person singular past indicative āclufe
    third-person singular present indicative āclīefþ
    third-person singular past indicative āclēaf
  4. 4

    toslifan

    score 8

    verb · strong class I · 13 inflected forms

    cleave — to split, cleave

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative tōslīfe
    first-person singular past indicative tōslāf
    second-person singular present indicative tōslīfst
    second-person singular past indicative tōslife
    third-person singular present indicative tōslīfþ
    third-person singular past indicative tōslāf
  5. 5

    tocleofan

    score 8

    verb · strong class II · 14 inflected forms

    cleave — to cleave (separate)

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative tōclēofe
    first-person singular past indicative tōclēaf
    second-person singular present indicative tōclīefst
    second-person singular past indicative tōclufe
    third-person singular present indicative tōclīefþ
    third-person singular past indicative tōclēaf
  6. 6

    clifan

    score 6

    verb · strong class I · 14 inflected forms

    cleave — to cleave, stick to

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative clīfe
    first-person singular past indicative clāf
    second-person singular present indicative clīfst
    second-person singular past indicative clife
    third-person singular present indicative clīfþ
    third-person singular past indicative clāf
  7. 7

    cliþan

    score 6

    verb · strong class I · 14 inflected forms

    cleave — to stick, cleave, adhere

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative clīþe
    first-person singular past indicative clāþ
    second-person singular present indicative clīst
    second-person singular past indicative clide
    third-person singular present indicative clīþþ, clīþ
    third-person singular past indicative clāþ
  8. 8

    ætfeolan

    score 6

    verb · strong class III · 23 inflected forms

    cleave — to adhere, cleave to, hang on, stick to

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ætfēole
    first-person singular past indicative ætfealh
    second-person singular present indicative ætfielhst, ætfilhst
    second-person singular past indicative ætfǣle, ætfulge, ætfūle
    third-person singular present indicative ætfielhþ, ætfilhþ
    third-person singular past indicative ætfealh
  9. 9

    feolan

    score 5

    verb · strong class III · 25 inflected forms

    cleave — to enter

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative fēole
    first-person singular past indicative fealh
    second-person singular present indicative fielhst, filhst
    second-person singular past indicative fǣle, fulge, fūle
    third-person singular present indicative fielhþ, filhþ
    third-person singular past indicative fealh

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “cleave” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “cleave”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0