eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for dear

5 headwords match “dear”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The five strongest follow; leof ranks first.

  1. 1

    leof

    score 15

    adjective · 11 inflected forms

    dear — dear, beloved

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine lēof
    strong nominative singular feminine lēof
    strong nominative singular neuter lēof
    strong accusative singular masculine lēofne
    strong accusative singular feminine lēofe
    strong accusative singular neuter lēof
  2. 2

    swæs

    score 15

    adjective · 10 inflected forms

    dear — dear, beloved

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine swǣs
    strong nominative singular feminine swǣs
    strong nominative singular neuter swǣs
    strong accusative singular masculine swǣsne
    strong accusative singular feminine swǣse
    strong accusative singular neuter swǣs
  3. 3

    wilgesiþ

    score 13

    noun, masculine · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    dear — dear companion

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular wilġesīþ
    genitive singular wilġesīþes
    dative singular wilġesīþe
    accusative singular wilġesīþ
    nominative plural wilġesīþas
    genitive plural wilġesīþa
  4. 4

    leoftæle

    score 9

    adjective · 11 inflected forms

    dear — lovable, dear, desirable, estimable, grateful, pleasant, gracious

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine lēoftǣle
    strong nominative singular feminine lēoftǣlu, lēoftǣlo
    strong nominative singular neuter lēoftǣle
    strong accusative singular masculine lēoftǣlne
    strong accusative singular feminine lēoftǣle
    strong accusative singular neuter lēoftǣle
  5. 5

    fæle

    score 8

    adjective · 11 inflected forms

    dear — faithful, trusty, good

    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine fǣle
    strong nominative singular feminine fǣlu, fǣlo
    strong nominative singular neuter fǣle
    strong accusative singular masculine fǣlne
    strong accusative singular feminine fǣle
    strong accusative singular neuter fǣle

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “dear” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “dear”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0