eldertongue

Old English · adjective

leof

Normalised lēof

Part of speech
adjective
IPA
/le͜oːf/
Syllables
le͜oːf (1 syllable)
Modern English
dearliefsirregardlessloved onefriendlivelongbeloved

leof1 · adjective

Senses

  1. dear, beloved

    Nāst þū lā Geori þæt ūre godas swincað mid þē and ġit hī synd ġeþyldiġe þæt hī þe miltsion. Nū lǣre ic ðē swā swā lēofne sunu þæt ðū þæra cristenra lāre forlǣte mid ealle and tō mīnum rǣde hraðe ġebūge swā þæt ðū offriġe þām ārwurðan Appoline and þū mycelne wurðmynt miht swā beġitan.

    Knowest thou not, O George, that our gods are striving with thee, and even yet they are patient, that they may pity thee; now I exhort thee, as a beloved son, that thou altogether quit the Christians' doctrine, and quickly incline to my counsel, so that thou sacrifice to the venerable Apollo, and thou mayest so obtain great honour.

    late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint George, Martyr"

Declension

Strong declension of leof
MasculineFeminineNeuter
Singular
Nominative lēoflēoflēof
Accusative lēofnelēofelēof
Genitive lēofeslēofrelēofes
Dative lēofumlēofrelēofum
Instrumental lēofelēofrelēofe
Plural
Nominative lēofelēofalēofelēof
Accusative lēofelēofalēofelēof
Genitive lēofralēofralēofra
Dative lēofumlēofumlēofum
Instrumental lēofumlēofumlēofum
Weak declension of leof
MasculineFeminineNeuter
Singular
Nominative lēofalēofelēofe
Accusative lēofanlēofanlēofe
Genitive lēofanlēofanlēofan
Dative lēofanlēofanlēofan
Instrumental lēofanlēofanlēofan
Plural
Nominative lēofanlēofanlēofan
Accusative lēofanlēofanlēofan
Genitive lēofralēofenalēofralēofenalēofralēofena
Dative lēofumlēofumlēofum
Instrumental lēofumlēofumlēofum

leof2 · noun · masculine

Senses

  1. friend, loved one

  2. as a form of address, sir, can be applied to one or more people, regardless of gender.

Declension · strong a-stem

Declension of leof
SingularPlural
Nominative lēoflēofas
Accusative lēoflēofas
Genitive lēofeslēofa
Dative lēofelēofum

All forms (11)

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *leubaz (“dear, beloved”). Cognate with Old Frisian liāf, Old Saxon liof, Old High German liob, Old Norse ljúfr, Gothic (liufs). Non-Germanic cognates include Polish luby (“dear, beloved”). Related to lufu (“love”).

Descendants

lief, livelong

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/leof · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution