Old English · adjective
leof
Normalised lēof
- Part of speech
- adjective
- IPA
- /le͜oːf/
- Syllables
- le͜oːf (1 syllable)
- Modern English
- dearliefsirregardlessloved onefriendlivelongbeloved
leof1 · adjective
Senses
-
dear, beloved
Nāst þū lā Geori þæt ūre godas swincað mid þē and ġit hī synd ġeþyldiġe þæt hī þe miltsion. Nū lǣre ic ðē swā swā lēofne sunu þæt ðū þæra cristenra lāre forlǣte mid ealle and tō mīnum rǣde hraðe ġebūge swā þæt ðū offriġe þām ārwurðan Appoline and þū mycelne wurðmynt miht swā beġitan.
Knowest thou not, O George, that our gods are striving with thee, and even yet they are patient, that they may pity thee; now I exhort thee, as a beloved son, that thou altogether quit the Christians' doctrine, and quickly incline to my counsel, so that thou sacrifice to the venerable Apollo, and thou mayest so obtain great honour.
late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint George, Martyr"
Declension
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | |||
| Nominative | lēof | lēof | lēof |
| Accusative | lēofne | lēofe | lēof |
| Genitive | lēofes | lēofre | lēofes |
| Dative | lēofum | lēofre | lēofum |
| Instrumental | lēofe | lēofre | lēofe |
| Plural | |||
| Nominative | lēofe | lēofalēofe | lēof |
| Accusative | lēofe | lēofalēofe | lēof |
| Genitive | lēofra | lēofra | lēofra |
| Dative | lēofum | lēofum | lēofum |
| Instrumental | lēofum | lēofum | lēofum |
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | |||
| Nominative | lēofa | lēofe | lēofe |
| Accusative | lēofan | lēofan | lēofe |
| Genitive | lēofan | lēofan | lēofan |
| Dative | lēofan | lēofan | lēofan |
| Instrumental | lēofan | lēofan | lēofan |
| Plural | |||
| Nominative | lēofan | lēofan | lēofan |
| Accusative | lēofan | lēofan | lēofan |
| Genitive | lēofralēofena | lēofralēofena | lēofralēofena |
| Dative | lēofum | lēofum | lēofum |
| Instrumental | lēofum | lēofum | lēofum |
leof2 · noun · masculine
Senses
-
friend, loved one
-
as a form of address, sir, can be applied to one or more people, regardless of gender.
Declension · strong a-stem
All forms (11)
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *leubaz (“dear, beloved”). Cognate with Old Frisian liāf, Old Saxon liof, Old High German liob, Old Norse ljúfr, Gothic (liufs). Non-Germanic cognates include Polish luby (“dear, beloved”). Related to lufu (“love”).
Descendants
lief, livelong
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/leof · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution