eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for friend

5 headwords match “friend”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The five strongest follow; freond ranks first.

  1. 1

    freond

    score 24

    noun, masculine · strong nd-stem · 7 inflected forms

    friend — friend

    • opens the headword's definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular frēond
    genitive singular frēondes
    dative singular frīend, frēonde
    accusative singular frēond
    nominative plural frīend, frēond, frēondas
    genitive plural frēonda
  2. 2

    leof

    score 15

    adjective · 11 inflected forms

    friend — friend, loved one

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine lēof
    strong nominative singular feminine lēof
    strong nominative singular neuter lēof
    strong accusative singular masculine lēofne
    strong accusative singular feminine lēofe
    strong accusative singular neuter lēof
  3. 3

    wine

    score 15

    noun, masculine · strong i-stem · 5 inflected forms

    friend — friend

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular wine
    genitive singular wines
    dative singular wine
    accusative singular wine
    nominative plural winas
    genitive plural wina
  4. 4

    gehola

    score 15

    noun, masculine · weak · 4 inflected forms

    friend — friend, confidant, protector

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular ġehola
    genitive singular ġeholan
    dative singular ġeholan
    accusative singular ġeholan
    nominative plural ġeholan
    genitive plural ġeholena
  5. 5

    geowine

    score 13

    noun, masculine · strong i-stem · 5 inflected forms

    friend — friend of old or former times

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular ġeōwine
    genitive singular ġeōwines
    dative singular ġeōwine
    accusative singular ġeōwine
    nominative plural ġeōwinas
    genitive plural ġeōwina

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “friend” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “friend”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0