eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for defile

5 headwords match “defile”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The five strongest follow; befylan ranks first.

  1. 1

    befylan

    score 17

    verb · weak class 1 · 17 inflected forms

    defile — to defile, befoul

    • appears in the definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative befȳle
    first-person singular past indicative befȳlde
    second-person singular present indicative befȳlest, befȳlst
    second-person singular past indicative befȳldest
    third-person singular present indicative befȳleþ, befȳlþ
    third-person singular past indicative befȳlde
  2. 2

    forwemman

    score 8

    verb · weak class 1 · 16 inflected forms

    defile — to defile

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative forwemme
    first-person singular past indicative forwemde
    second-person singular present indicative forwemmest, forwemst
    second-person singular past indicative forwemdest
    third-person singular present indicative forwemmeþ, forwemþ
    third-person singular past indicative forwemde
  3. 3

    bædan

    score 6

    verb · weak class 1 · 18 inflected forms

    defile — to stain, defile, besmirch

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative bǣde
    first-person singular past indicative bǣdde
    second-person singular present indicative bǣdest, bǣtst
    second-person singular past indicative bǣddest
    third-person singular present indicative bǣdeþ, bǣtt, bǣt
    third-person singular past indicative bǣdde
  4. 4

    fylan

    score 6

    verb · weak class 1 · 17 inflected forms

    defile — to defile, pollute, befoul

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative fȳle
    first-person singular past indicative fȳlde
    second-person singular present indicative fȳlest, fȳlst
    second-person singular past indicative fȳldest
    third-person singular present indicative fȳleþ, fȳlþ
    third-person singular past indicative fȳlde
  5. 5

    afylan

    score 6

    verb · weak class 1 · 16 inflected forms

    defile — to pollute, befoul, defile

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative āfȳle
    first-person singular past indicative āfȳlde
    second-person singular present indicative āfȳlest, āfȳlst
    second-person singular past indicative āfȳldest
    third-person singular present indicative āfȳleþ, āfȳlþ
    third-person singular past indicative āfȳlde

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “defile” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “defile”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0