eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for dread

5 headwords match “dread”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The five strongest follow; drædan ranks first.

  1. 1

    drædan

    score 17

    verb · strong class VII · 19 inflected forms

    dread — to dread, fear

    • appears in the definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative drǣde
    first-person singular past indicative drēd, dreord
    second-person singular present indicative drǣtst
    second-person singular past indicative drēde, dreorde
    third-person singular present indicative drǣtt, drǣt
    third-person singular past indicative drēd, dreord
  2. 2

    broga

    score 11

    noun, masculine · weak · 4 inflected forms

    dread — terror, dread, horror

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular brōga
    genitive singular brōgan
    dative singular brōgan
    accusative singular brōgan
    nominative plural brōgan
    genitive plural brōgena
  3. 3

    ongrisla

    score 11

    noun, masculine · weak · 4 inflected forms

    dread — horror, dread

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular ongrisla
    genitive singular ongrislan
    dative singular ongrislan
    accusative singular ongrislan
    nominative plural ongrislan
    genitive plural ongrislena
  4. 4

    ondrædan

    score 7

    verb · strong class VII · 25 inflected forms

    dread — to be scared (+accusative or genitive of something) (often with a dative reflexive pronoun

    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ondrǣde
    first-person singular past indicative ondrēd, ondreord, ondrǣdde
    second-person singular present indicative ondrǣtst, ondrǣdest
    second-person singular past indicative ondrēde, ondreorde, ondrǣddest
    third-person singular present indicative ondrǣtt, ondrǣt, ondrǣdeþ
    third-person singular past indicative ondrēd, ondreord, ondrǣdde
  5. 5

    grisan

    score 6

    verb · strong class I · 13 inflected forms

    dread — to shudder, to feel horror, to dread, to quake

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative grīse
    first-person singular past indicative grās
    second-person singular present indicative grīst
    second-person singular past indicative grise
    third-person singular present indicative grīst
    third-person singular past indicative grās

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “dread” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “dread”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0