eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for frightened

5 headwords match “frightened”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The five strongest follow; acol ranks first.

  1. 1

    acol

    score 15

    adjective · 20 inflected forms

    frightened — frightened, terrified, scared

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine ācol
    strong nominative singular feminine ācolu, āclu, ācolo, āclo
    strong nominative singular neuter ācol
    strong accusative singular masculine ācolne
    strong accusative singular feminine ācole, ācle
    strong accusative singular neuter ācol
  2. 2

    acolmod

    score 11

    adjective · 10 inflected forms

    frightened — afraid, frightened

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine ācolmōd
    strong nominative singular feminine ācolmōd
    strong nominative singular neuter ācolmōd
    strong accusative singular masculine ācolmōdne
    strong accusative singular feminine ācolmōde
    strong accusative singular neuter ācolmōd
  3. 3

    geaforhtian

    score 8

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    frightened — to become frightened

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ġeāforhtiġe
    first-person singular past indicative ġeāforhtode
    second-person singular present indicative ġeāforhtast
    second-person singular past indicative ġeāforhtodest
    third-person singular present indicative ġeāforhtaþ
    third-person singular past indicative ġeāforhtode
  4. 4

    aforhtian

    score 6

    verb · weak class 2 · 14 inflected forms

    frightened — to be or become afraid, frightened

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative āforhtiġe
    first-person singular past indicative āforhtode
    second-person singular present indicative āforhtast
    second-person singular past indicative āforhtodest
    third-person singular present indicative āforhtaþ
    third-person singular past indicative āforhtode
  5. 5

    alaþian

    score 5

    verb · weak class 2 · 14 inflected forms

    frightened — to be hateful

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ālāþiġe
    first-person singular past indicative ālāþode
    second-person singular present indicative ālāþast
    second-person singular past indicative ālāþodest
    third-person singular present indicative ālāþaþ
    third-person singular past indicative ālāþode

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “frightened” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “frightened”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0