eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for give

5 headwords match “give”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The five strongest follow; giefan ranks first.

  1. 1

    giefan

    score 17

    verb · strong class V · 14 inflected forms

    give — to give

    • appears in the definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ġiefe
    first-person singular past indicative ġeaf
    second-person singular present indicative ġiefst
    second-person singular past indicative ġēafe
    third-person singular present indicative ġiefþ
    third-person singular past indicative ġeaf
  2. 2

    beodan

    score 8

    verb · strong class II · 16 inflected forms

    give — to offer, give

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative bēode
    first-person singular past indicative bēad
    second-person singular present indicative bīetst
    second-person singular past indicative bude
    third-person singular present indicative bīett, bīet
    third-person singular past indicative bēad
  3. 3

    sellan

    score 8

    verb · weak class 1 · 15 inflected forms

    give — to give

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative selle
    first-person singular past indicative sealde
    second-person singular present indicative selest
    second-person singular past indicative sealdest
    third-person singular present indicative seleþ
    third-person singular past indicative sealde
  4. 4

    agiefan

    score 8

    verb · strong class V · 13 inflected forms

    give — to give

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative āġiefe
    first-person singular past indicative āġeaf
    second-person singular present indicative āġiefst
    second-person singular past indicative āġēafe
    third-person singular present indicative āġiefþ
    third-person singular past indicative āġeaf
  5. 5

    gislian

    score 8

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    give — to give hostages

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ġīsliġe
    first-person singular past indicative ġīslode
    second-person singular present indicative ġīslast
    second-person singular past indicative ġīslodest
    third-person singular present indicative ġīslaþ
    third-person singular past indicative ġīslode

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “give” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “give”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0