eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for gloomy

4 headwords match “gloomy”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The 4 strongest follow; gealgmod ranks first.

  1. 1

    gealgmod

    score 15

    adjective · 10 inflected forms

    gloomy — gloomy, sad, furious

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine ġealgmōd
    strong nominative singular feminine ġealgmōd
    strong nominative singular neuter ġealgmōd
    strong accusative singular masculine ġealgmōdne
    strong accusative singular feminine ġealgmōde
    strong accusative singular neuter ġealgmōd
  2. 2

    þiestre

    score 8

    adjective · 9 inflected forms

    gloomy — dark

    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine þīestre
    strong nominative singular feminine þīestru, þīestro
    strong nominative singular neuter þīestre
    strong accusative singular masculine þīesterne
    strong accusative singular feminine þīestre
    strong accusative singular neuter þīestre
  3. 3

    drysmian

    score 6

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    gloomy — to become dark, gloomy

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative drysmiġe
    first-person singular past indicative drysmode
    second-person singular present indicative drysmast
    second-person singular past indicative drysmodest
    third-person singular present indicative drysmaþ
    third-person singular past indicative drysmode
  4. 4

    sweorcan

    score 1

    verb · strong class III · 15 inflected forms

    gloomy — to darken, be obscured

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative sweorce
    first-person singular past indicative swearc
    second-person singular present indicative swiercst
    second-person singular past indicative swurce
    third-person singular present indicative swiercþ
    third-person singular past indicative swearc

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “gloomy” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “gloomy”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0