Old English · verb
sweorcan
- Part of speech
- verb
- Verb class
- strong class III
- IPA
- /ˈswe͜or.kɑn/[ˈswe͜orˠ.kɑn]
- Syllables
- ˈswe͜or · kɑn (2 syllables)
- Modern English
- obscuredsaddeninggloomydarken
Meaning
-
to darken, be obscured
Wedercandel swearc windas weóxon. ― The sun clouded over; the winds blew stronger. Swearc norðrodor won under wolcnum. ― The northern skies darkened black under clouds.
1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project. -
to become troubled, gloomy, sad
Siteþ sorgcearig, on sefan sweorceþ, sylfum þinceþ, ðæt sý endeleás earfoða dǽl. ― He sits sorrowful, his soul under a shadow, bethinking himself that his woe is endless Hé modsorge wæg, hreþer innan swearc. ― He felt miserable, his mind darkened within. On hú grundleásum seáðe swiaceþ ðæt sweorcend
1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project. -
to become heavy with grief, troublesome, saddening
Ne hine wiht dereþ, adl ne yldo, ne him inwitsorh on sefan sweorceþ. ― Nothing could trouble him, illness or age, nor did any unpleasant thoughts darken his soul.
1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project.
Conjugation
| Present | Past | |
|---|---|---|
| Indicative | ||
| 1st singular | sweorce | swearc |
| 2nd singular | swiercst | swurce |
| 3rd singular | swiercþ | swearc |
| Plural | sweorcaþ | swurcon |
| Subjunctive | ||
| Singular | sweorce | swurce |
| Plural | sweorcen | swurcen |
| Form | |
|---|---|
| Infinitive | sweorcan |
| Inflected infinitive | sweorcenne |
| Imperative singular | sweorc |
| Imperative plural | sweorcaþ |
| Present participle | sweorcende |
| Past participle | sworcenġesworcen |
All forms (15)
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *swerkaną.
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sweorcan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution