eldertongue

Old English · verb

sweorcan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
strong class III
IPA
/ˈswe͜or.kɑn/
[ˈswe͜orˠ.kɑn]
Syllables
ˈswe͜or · kɑn (2 syllables)
Modern English
obscuredsaddeninggloomydarken

Meaning

  1. to darken, be obscured

    Wedercandel swearc windas weóxon. ― The sun clouded over; the winds blew stronger. Swearc norðrodor won under wolcnum. ― The northern skies darkened black under clouds.

    1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project.
  2. to become troubled, gloomy, sad

    Siteþ sorgcearig, on sefan sweorceþ, sylfum þinceþ, ðæt sý endeleás earfoða dǽl. ― He sits sorrowful, his soul under a shadow, bethinking himself that his woe is endless Hé modsorge wæg, hreþer innan swearc. ― He felt miserable, his mind darkened within. On hú grundleásum seáðe swiaceþ ðæt sweorcend

    1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project.
  3. to become heavy with grief, troublesome, saddening

    Ne hine wiht dereþ, adl ne yldo, ne him inwitsorh on sefan sweorceþ. ― Nothing could trouble him, illness or age, nor did any unpleasant thoughts darken his soul.

    1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project.

Conjugation

Conjugation of sweorcan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular sweorceswearc
2nd singular swiercstswurce
3rd singular swiercþswearc
Plural sweorcaþswurcon
Subjunctive
Singular sweorceswurce
Plural sweorcenswurcen
Non-finite forms of sweorcan
Form
Infinitive sweorcan
Inflected infinitive sweorcenne
Imperative singular sweorc
Imperative plural sweorcaþ
Present participle sweorcende
Past participle sworcenġesworcen

All forms (15)

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *swerkaną.

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sweorcan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution