eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for gnaw

5 headwords match “gnaw”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The five strongest follow; gnagan ranks first.

  1. 1

    gnagan

    score 17

    verb · strong class VI · 18 inflected forms

    gnaw — to gnaw

    • appears in the definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative gnage
    first-person singular past indicative gnōg, gnōh
    second-person singular present indicative gnæġst
    second-person singular past indicative gnōge
    third-person singular present indicative gnæġþ
    third-person singular past indicative gnōg, gnōh
  2. 2

    begnagan

    score 8

    verb · strong class VI · 16 inflected forms

    gnaw — to begnaw, gnaw

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative begnage
    first-person singular past indicative begnōg, begnōh
    second-person singular present indicative begnæġst
    second-person singular past indicative begnōge
    third-person singular present indicative begnæġþ
    third-person singular past indicative begnōg, begnōh
  3. 3

    sceorfan

    score 8

    verb · strong class III · 15 inflected forms

    gnaw — to gnaw, bite

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative sċeorfe
    first-person singular past indicative sċearf
    second-person singular present indicative sċierfst
    second-person singular past indicative sċurfe
    third-person singular present indicative sċierfþ
    third-person singular past indicative sċearf
  4. 4

    forgnagan

    score 6

    verb · strong class VI · 16 inflected forms

    gnaw — to gnaw or eat up, gnaw away

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative forgnage
    first-person singular past indicative forgnōg, forgnōh
    second-person singular present indicative forgnæġst
    second-person singular past indicative forgnōge
    third-person singular present indicative forgnæġþ
    third-person singular past indicative forgnōg, forgnōh
  5. 5

    batian

    score 3

    verb · weak class 2 · 28 inflected forms

    gnaw — to bite, take a bite

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative batiġe
    first-person singular past indicative batode
    second-person singular present indicative batast
    second-person singular past indicative batodest
    third-person singular present indicative bataþ
    third-person singular past indicative batode

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “gnaw” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “gnaw”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0