eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for hail

5 headwords match “hail”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The five strongest follow; hægl ranks first.

  1. 1

    hægl

    score 24

    noun, masculine · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    hail — hail

    • opens the headword's definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular hæġl
    genitive singular hæġles
    dative singular hæġle
    accusative singular hæġl
    nominative plural hæġlas
    genitive plural hæġla
  2. 2

    hagalian

    score 17

    verb · weak class 2 · 8 inflected forms

    hail — to hail

    • appears in the definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    third-person singular present indicative hagalaþ
    third-person singular past indicative hagalode
    singular present subjunctive hagaliġe
    singular past subjunctive hagalode
    infinitive hagalian
    inflected infinitive hagalienne
  3. 3

    sy hælo

    score 10

    phrase

    hail — hail (lit. Health be (to) X)

    • opens the headword's definition
  4. 4

    wintergeweorp

    score 8

    noun, neuter · strong a-stem · 5 inflected forms

    hail — wintry storm

    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular winterġeweorp
    genitive singular winterġeweorpes
    dative singular winterġeweorpe
    accusative singular winterġeweorp
    nominative plural winterġeweorp
    genitive plural winterġeweorpa
  5. 5

    halettan

    score 6

    verb · weak class 1 · 16 inflected forms

    hail — to hail, salute, greet

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative hālette
    first-person singular past indicative hālette
    second-person singular present indicative hāletst
    second-person singular past indicative hālettest
    third-person singular present indicative hālett, hālet
    third-person singular past indicative hālette

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “hail” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “hail”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0