eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for listen

9 headwords match “listen”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The 9 strongest follow; hlysnan ranks first.

  1. 1

    hlysnan

    score 17

    verb · weak class 1 · 18 inflected forms

    listen — to listen

    • appears in the definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative hlysne
    first-person singular past indicative hlysnde, hlysnede
    second-person singular present indicative hlysnest
    second-person singular past indicative hlysndest, hlysnedest
    third-person singular present indicative hlysneþ
    third-person singular past indicative hlysnde, hlysnede
  2. 2

    hlystan

    score 8

    verb · weak class 1 · 12 inflected forms

    listen — to listen, hear

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative hlyste
    first-person singular past indicative hlyste
    second-person singular present indicative hlystest, hlyst
    second-person singular past indicative hlystest
    third-person singular present indicative hlysteþ, hlyst
    third-person singular past indicative hlyste
  3. 3

    ahlystan

    score 8

    verb · weak class 1 · 11 inflected forms

    listen — to hear, listen

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative āhlyste
    first-person singular past indicative āhlyste
    second-person singular present indicative āhlystest, āhlyst
    second-person singular past indicative āhlystest
    third-person singular present indicative āhlysteþ, āhlyst
    third-person singular past indicative āhlyste
  4. 4

    heorcian

    score 6

    verb · weak class 2 · 13 inflected forms

    listen — to listen carefully, harken

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative heorciġe
    first-person singular past indicative heorcode
    second-person singular present indicative heorcast
    second-person singular past indicative heorcodest
    third-person singular present indicative heorcaþ
    third-person singular past indicative heorcode
  5. 5

    heorcnian

    score 6

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    listen — to hearken, listen (to), obey

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative heorcniġe
    first-person singular past indicative heorcnode
    second-person singular present indicative heorcnast
    second-person singular past indicative heorcnodest
    third-person singular present indicative heorcnaþ
    third-person singular past indicative heorcnode
  6. 6

    oferhieran

    score 6

    verb · weak class 1 · 16 inflected forms

    listen — to not listen to, disregard, disobey

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative oferhīere
    first-person singular past indicative oferhīerde
    second-person singular present indicative oferhīerest, oferhīerst
    second-person singular past indicative oferhīerdest
    third-person singular present indicative oferhīereþ, oferhīerþ
    third-person singular past indicative oferhīerde
  7. 7

    hieran

    score 5

    verb · weak class 1 · 17 inflected forms

    listen — to obey

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative hīere
    first-person singular past indicative hīerde
    second-person singular present indicative hīerest, hīerst
    second-person singular past indicative hīerdest
    third-person singular present indicative hīereþ, hīerþ
    third-person singular past indicative hīerde
  8. 8

    gehieran

    score 5

    verb · weak class 1 · 16 inflected forms

    listen — to hear

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ġehīere
    first-person singular past indicative ġehīerde
    second-person singular present indicative ġehīerest, ġehīerst
    second-person singular past indicative ġehīerdest
    third-person singular present indicative ġehīereþ, ġehīerþ
    third-person singular past indicative ġehīerde
  9. 9

    hlosnian

    score 4

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    listen — to listen, be silent in expectation of hearing, listen for the coming of a person, watch,

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative hlosniġe
    first-person singular past indicative hlosnode
    second-person singular present indicative hlosnast
    second-person singular past indicative hlosnodest
    third-person singular present indicative hlosnaþ
    third-person singular past indicative hlosnode

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “listen” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “listen”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0